Room Air Filter Housing With Switchable Dust Extraction Inlets
Find Innovative SolutionsGenerate Solutions
Solution Overview
Problem
Existing air filtration devices for renovation and construction lack versatility, as they are limited to either room air filtration or dust extraction, failing to efficiently handle both functions in a single device.
Innovation Solution
A filter device with adaptable sides that can switch between open air intake and hose connection modes, featuring interchangeable adapter plates and air outlet configurations to enable both free air filtering and efficient dust extraction, using a combination of coarse and HEPA filters for effective particle separation.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Adaptability or versatility
If a device is designed for room air filtration only, then it can filter fine dust effectively, but it cannot perform dust extraction at work sites
Solution Approach 1:
The filter device is designed with interchangeable side walls that can be configured in different modes: open sides for room air filtration, adapter plates with hose connections for dust extraction at work sites, and closed sides for transport. This multi-functional design allows a single device to perform both room air cleaning and targeted dust extraction without requiring separate specialized equipment.
Solution Approach 2:
The device features modular side walls that can be independently interchanged based on the required function. Each side wall can be configured as an open air inlet, an adapter plate with hose connection, or a closed transport cover. This segmentation allows flexible reconfiguration of the device for different application scenarios without redesigning the entire system.
2Adaptability or versatility
If hose connections are added for dust extraction, then the device can extract dust at work sites, but it loses the ability to perform free air intake filtration
Solution Approach 1:
The side walls are designed as interchangeable dynamic components rather than fixed structures. Users can adapt the device configuration in real-time based on operational needs by replacing side walls between different tasks. This dynamic reconfiguration enables seamless transition between room air filtration mode and dust extraction mode, maintaining operational flexibility while expanding functionality.
3Ease of manufacture
If all sides are closed for transport, then the device is compact and secure, but air intake and exhaust openings are blocked
Solution Approach 1:
The transport cover is designed with integrated air inlet and air outlet openings that maintain airflow pathways even when the device is in transport configuration. This localized design feature ensures that the cover provides security and compactness for transport while preserving the necessary air flow paths for filtration operation, eliminating the need to completely open the device for air intake.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The device effectively filters fine and hazardous dust up to 0.3 microns, improving indoor climate by allowing flexible operation modes for various renovation tasks, extending filter life through pre-filter use, and simplifying transport with a trolley design.
Implementation Method 1
a fine filter, in particular a HEPA filter (High Efficiency Particulate Air Filter), arranged in the housing and designed like a hollow cylinder
Implementation Method 2
Each of the three openings can be covered by a coarse filter
Implementation Method 3
The negative pressure allows fresh air to enter a room, with the blown-out air exiting the room cleaned
Data Source
Figure 1~2
Figure 3~4
Figure 5
AI summary
Filter device (100) for filtering room air, having a housing (10) in which at least one dust filter (11), in particular a HEPA filter, and at least one fan for dust extraction are arranged, the housing (10) having a plurality of air inlet sides and having at least an air outlet opening (26,27) for blowing out the air sucked into the housing (10) by the fan and the fan generates a negative pressure on each air outlet side, with a detachable adapter plate (29,30) for an intake hose on one or more air inlet sides (31,32) or a detachable cover plate (33,34,35) can be fastened so that on one or more air inlet sides either a free air intake when the adapter plate (29,30) or cover plate (33,34,35) is not mounted or a Suction is possible through a suction hose (31,32) when the adapter plate (29,30) is mounted.