Device for the Treatment of Air Comprising an Ionisation Module

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing air ionization devices face challenges in maintaining long-term stability and controlling ozone production, especially during external interference events, which can lead to increased ozone levels exceeding limit values, and fail to effectively reduce bacteria, germs, and odors in room air.

Innovation Solution

The air treatment device incorporates an ionization module with multiple tubes, air flow, humidity, and quality sensors, along with dust measuring devices, connected to a data processing system that adjusts ionization intensity based on real-time measurements to maintain optimal air quality and ozone levels, ensuring reduced VOC, bacteria, and particulate matter concentrations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If ionization intensity is increased to reduce bacteria, germs and odors, then air hygiene is improved, but ozone production increases and may exceed limit values

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebacteria, germs and odorsVSAvoidozone production
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs multiple sensors (air quality sensor, ozone sensor, dust sensor) that continuously monitor air parameters and feed this information to a data processing system. The system dynamically adjusts the ionization intensity by controlling the voltage applied to ionization tubes, creating a closed-loop feedback control that maintains air hygiene while preventing ozone exceedance. This resolves the contradiction by making ionization intensity adaptive rather than fixed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The ionization intensity is made dynamically adjustable through voltage control of multiple ionization tubes. The system can vary the operating parameters of each tube independently based on real-time air quality conditions, allowing optimization of disinfection effectiveness while controlling ozone generation. This dynamic capability enables the system to adapt to changing environmental conditions and maintain both air hygiene and ozone compliance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Object-affected harmful factors

If multiple sensors and control systems are added to control ozone and adjust ionization, then air quality control is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveair quality controlVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The data processing system serves multiple functions: it processes signals from various sensors (air quality, ozone, dust, air flow), controls multiple ionization tubes, and monitors system operation. By consolidating control logic into a single multi-functional unit, the patent reduces overall system complexity compared to having separate control circuits for each function. The ionization tubes themselves also serve dual purposes of air ionization and ozone generation, which is controlled through the same voltage adjustment mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Productivity

If ionization tubes are operated at high voltage for effective ionization, then ionization effectiveness is improved, but long-term stability decreases due to increased ozone production

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveionization effectivenessVSAvoidlong-term stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system employs periodic monitoring and adjustment of ionization tube voltage based on sensor feedback. Rather than operating at constant high voltage, the system dynamically modulates voltage levels in response to air quality conditions, preventing sustained high-voltage operation that would lead to excessive ozone accumulation. This periodic adjustment maintains ionization effectiveness when needed while preventing long-term stability issues from continuous high-voltage operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution provides improved indoor air hygiene by dynamically adjusting ionization intensity according to environmental parameters, reducing bacteria, germs, and odors while maintaining ozone within safe limits, ensuring a healthier room environment.

Implementation Method 1

electric fields between two electrodes with voltage potentials are utilized in order to generate ions by impact ionizations by means of gas discharges

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGas discharge: Townsend Discharge

Implementation Method 2

generate ions by impact ionizations by means of gas discharges

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectImpact ionization: Ionisation

Implementation Method 3

the glass of the wall forms a dielectric in which a large electric field is present

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDielectric effect: Dielectric

Data Source

PatentUS20220333803A1Device for the Treatment of Air Comprising an Ionisation Module
Publication Date: 2022.10.20 IONAIR AG
  • US20220333803A1 patent drawing
  • US20220333803A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to devices for the treatment of air of at least one room. These are distinguished in particular by the fact that air which is low in bacteria, germs and odours can be provided in at least one room.For this purpose, the device has at least one supply air line which supplies treated air and in each case has at least one air treatment device having at least one ionization module, an air flow sensor and an air humidity sensor. At least one exhaust air line has at least one air quality sensor. Furthermore, at least one dust-measuring device arranged in front of the ionization module and/or at least one dust-measuring device arranged in the exhaust-air line are present. In addition, the ionization module, the sensors and the dust measuring devices are connected to a data processing system for increasing or decreasing the ionization intensity. Furthermore, at least one device measuring the load current of the ionization module is connected to the data processing system, which assigns an operating state of the ionization module in the event of a load current change as a function of the measured values of the dust measuring device.