Air Ionization Holographic Display Using Split-Delay Laser Beams
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Solution Overview
Problem
Current air ionization display systems are limited by high optical power thresholds and damage thresholds of optical components, restricting the number of pixels and resulting in a small picture region that cannot meet demands for large-picture imaging.
Innovation Solution
An air ionization display apparatus and control method that utilize a pulse laser source, beam splitter, pulse laser regulation assembly, beam combiner, and light field adjustment and control assembly to split, regulate, and combine laser beams, allowing for air ionization at a display region to form a holographic image at a relatively low output power.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Productivity
If pulse output power of the light source is raised to increase the number of pixels, then the number of pixels of the display picture is improved, but the optical components cannot withstand the high peak power density for a long time, resulting in damage
Solution Approach 1:
The patent divides the single high-power pulse laser beam into multiple sub-beams using a beam splitter. Each sub-beam carries a portion of the total energy, allowing multiple pixels to be formed simultaneously without exceeding the damage threshold of individual optical components. This segmentation enables high pixel count while maintaining component reliability.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent uses pulsed laser operation with specific duty cycles and repetition rates. By controlling the temporal characteristics of the laser pulses and coordinating with the spatial light modulator, the system achieves high pixel throughput through periodic action rather than continuous high-power operation, preventing thermal damage to optical components.
2Illumination intensity
If a lens is used to converge the beam for air ionization, then the optical power density at the focal point is improved, but the pulse output power threshold per unit area becomes too high, limiting the number of focal points
Solution Approach 1:
Instead of using a single lens to focus one high-power beam, the patent segments the beam into multiple sub-beams that can be simultaneously focused at multiple focal points. This approach maintains sufficient power density at each focal point for air ionization while enabling parallel processing across multiple pixels, thereby increasing the number of focal points.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent combines multiple lower-power sub-beams into a multi-focal-point configuration. By merging the functionality of multiple beams through a spatial light modulator and appropriate optical routing, the system achieves the effect of multiple focal points without requiring a single excessively high-power beam, thus resolving the contradiction between power density and number of focal points.
3Area of stationary object
If the number of pixels is increased to meet large-picture imaging demand, then the picture region size is improved, but the pulse output power needs to be further raised which is difficult to achieve
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the imaging task into multiple parallel sub-beams, each contributing to a portion of the overall picture region. This allows the system to achieve large picture coverage through parallel processing of multiple lower-power beams rather than requiring a single high-power beam, thus increasing picture region size without proportionally increasing pulse output power requirements.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent transitions from a single-beam sequential scanning approach to a multi-beam parallel approach, effectively adding a spatial dimension to the beam configuration. By distributing the imaging task across multiple beams in parallel, the system achieves larger picture regions without the exponential power increase that would be required for a single-beam approach.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
Enables a large range of air ionization at reduced laser output power, enhancing safety and reducing costs while allowing for three-dimensional image display.
Implementation Method 1
a pulse laser source configured to generate a pulse laser beam
Implementation Method 2
ionize air at a display region to form a holographic image
Data Source
AI summary
Provided are an air ionization display apparatus and a control method therefor, which relate to the field of imaging technologies. The air ionization display apparatus includes: a pulse laser source configured to generate a pulse laser beam; a beam splitter configured to split the pulse laser beam into a first sub-beam and a second sub-beam; a pulse laser regulation assembly configured to regulate a wavelength of the second sub-beam to obtain a third sub-beam, and regulate a time difference between the third sub-beam and the first sub-beam to delay an emission of the third sub-beam; a beam combiner configured to combine the first sub-beam and the third sub-beam that is subject to the delayed emission to obtain a combined beam; and a light field adjustment and control assembly configured to adjust and converge the combined beam, and ionize air at a display region to form a holographic image.


