Air Mover Communication Upgrade Module Using Escape Sequence Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing information handling system cooling fan technologies lack efficient two-way communication capabilities, leading to design complexity and limited user options for selecting fans with advanced communication features.

Innovation Solution

A communication module is introduced that uses a first wire for air mover speed commands and a second wire for tachometer information, allowing the module to monitor for an escape sequence to enter command mode and communicate additional information to the processing component via the tachometer wire, enabling bidirectional communication without modifying existing electrical architectures.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If a communication module is added to enable two-way communication with air movers, then communication capability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication capabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The communication module is designed to work with existing three-wire and four-wire air mover configurations by interpreting standard signals (PWM, tachometer) in multiple ways. It can detect escape sequences within these standard protocols to initiate two-way communication, allowing a single module to provide both traditional control and advanced communication capabilities without requiring separate dedicated communication wires or protocols.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The communication module acts as an intermediary between the processing component and the air mover motor controller. It intercepts and analyzes signals on existing wires, detects escape sequences, and facilitates bidirectional communication by translating between the standard air mover protocol and higher-level communication protocols, thereby enabling enhanced functionality without modifying the fundamental three-wire or four-wire architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Loss of information

If air movers are upgraded to intelligent fans with communication capabilities, then monitoring and control capabilities are improved, but ease of manufacture deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemonitoring and control capabilitiesVSAvoidease of manufacture
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The intelligent fan functionality is segmented into a separate, removable communication module that can be independently manufactured and tested. This module can be optionally installed in the air mover connector, allowing manufacturers to produce both traditional and intelligent versions of air movers using the same base motor controller, thereby simplifying the manufacturing process while still providing upgraded capabilities where needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system provides dynamic configurability where the communication module can be selectively installed or removed based on specific application requirements. The module itself can dynamically detect the presence of an escape sequence capability in the connected air mover and adapt its communication mode accordingly, allowing the system to operate intelligently only when the enhanced capability is present, thus maintaining ease of manufacture for standard units while enabling upgrades where required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Loss of information

If existing electrical architectures are modified to support two-way communication, then communication capability is improved, but adaptability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication capabilityVSAvoidadaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The communication module is designed to be universally compatible with both three-wire and four-wire air mover configurations by interpreting standard PWM and tachometer signals. It detects escape sequences within these existing protocols to initiate two-way communication, allowing the same module to work across different wire configurations without requiring modifications to the underlying electrical architecture or connector types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of modifying the air mover or connector to add communication capability, the invention inverts the approach by using the communication module to interpret and repurpose existing signals on standard wires. The module detects escape sequences embedded within normal control signals and facilitates bidirectional communication by translating these standard protocols, thereby enabling enhanced functionality without changing the fundamental electrical architecture that the air mover was designed to support.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Data Source

PatentUS11343939B2Communication upgrade module for communication with an information handling system air mover
Publication Date: 2022.05.24 DELL PROD LP
  • US11343939B2 patent drawing
  • US11343939B2 patent drawing
  • US11343939B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A communication module may be used in an information handling system comprising an air mover configured to drive a flow of air and a processing component communicatively coupled to the air mover for controlling operation of the air mover via a first wire configured to communicate air mover speed commands from the processing component to the air mover for controlling a speed of the air mover and a second wire configured to communicate tachometer information from the air mover to the processing component. The communication module may include a connector other than an air mover connector configured to couple the air mover to the first and second wire and logic configured to monitor for an escape sequence communicated via first wire from the processing component to enter a command mode and responsive to detecting the escape sequence, communicating information regarding the air mover to the processing component via second wire.