Air Plasma Somatic Sense Induction via Laser Radiation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for inducing somatic senses, such as tactile or thermal sensations, without direct contact with an object or heat source pose risks of damage to biological tissues due to direct laser radiation, necessitating a solution that prevents harm while effectively generating these sensations.

Innovation Solution

A somatic sense induction system utilizing air plasma generated by radiating a laser in the air, which produces shock waves and electric fields that stimulate skin tissues without direct laser exposure, controlling parameters like energy intensity, pulse width, and beam diameter to induce state changes in the skin.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If a laser is directly radiated on the skin to induce somatic sense, then the somatic sense induction effect is enhanced, but the skin tissue may be damaged by burning

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveskin tissue damageVSAvoidsomatic sense induction effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces air plasma as an intermediary medium between the laser and the skin. The laser is radiated into the air to generate air plasma, which then emits light and energy that stimulates the skin to produce somatic sensations. This mediator approach allows the laser energy to be transmitted indirectly, avoiding direct laser-skin contact that causes burning while still achieving effective somatic sense induction through the plasma-generated energy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If the laser energy intensity is increased to improve somatic sense induction, then the sensation effect is enhanced, but the risk of tissue damage increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesomatic sense induction effectivenessVSAvoidtissue damage risk
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent utilizes parameter changes in the air plasma state to control the energy transmission. By adjusting laser parameters (wavelength, pulse duration, energy density) and controlling the plasma generation conditions, the system optimizes the energy intensity reaching the skin. The air plasma acts as a buffer that transforms the laser parameters into a safer energy form for skin stimulation, maintaining effectiveness while reducing damage risk.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system effectively induces somatic sensations on the skin without causing harm, utilizing air plasma-generated shock waves and electric fields to stimulate nerves, allowing for controlled and safe tactile and thermal experiences.

Implementation Method 1

a laser radiation device for controlling parameters of a laser and generating the air plasma by radiating the laser in the air

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser radiation: Laser

Implementation Method 2

generating the air plasma by radiating the laser in the air

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAir plasma generation: Plasma

Implementation Method 3

a shock wave and an electric field generated by the air plasma may induce a state change in a medium existing in an area affected by the shock wave and the electric field

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectShock wave generation: Shock Wave

Implementation Method 4

a shock wave and an electric field generated by the air plasma may induce a state change in a medium existing in an area affected by the shock wave and the electric field

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectric field generation: Electric Field

Data Source

PatentUS10459522B2System and method for inducing somatic sense using air plasma and interface device using them
Publication Date: 2019.10.29 KONKUK UNIV GLOCAL IND ACADEMIC COLLABORATION FOUND
  • US10459522B2 patent drawing
  • US10459522B2 patent drawing
  • US10459522B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and method for generating air plasma by radiating a laser in the air, and making a user feel a somatic sense such as a tactile sense, a thermal sense or the like using a principle of inducing a state change in a medium as a result of a shock wave or an electric field generated by the air plasma.