Air Purifier Filter Identifier System for Adaptive Replacement Timing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current air purifiers lack an intelligent system to determine the optimal time for filter replacement, leading to potential wastage and reduced performance due to reliance on simple timers and inadequate consideration of filter type and pollutant exposure.

Innovation Solution

An air purifier filter system featuring a machine-readable identifier that provides information on filter type and performance, enabling advanced prediction of end-of-life and optimal usage, including fan speed control and environmental condition adjustments, allowing for accurate and timely filter changes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If simple timer-based filter replacement is used, then device complexity is reduced, but measurement precision and reliability of filter replacement timing deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefilter replacement system complexityVSAvoidfilter replacement timing accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by reading the machine readable identifier on the filter unit before operation begins, storing filter type and performance information in advance. This allows the air purifier to pre-calculate replacement timing based on actual filter characteristics rather than relying on generic timer estimates, improving measurement precision without significant complexity increase.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback by continuously monitoring usage conditions and comparing actual filter performance against predicted performance. The machine readable identifier provides baseline data, and the system adjusts replacement timing recommendations based on real-world usage patterns, environmental conditions, and filter degradation rates, significantly improving timing accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Adaptability or versatility

If generic filter replacement timing is used, then adaptability is reduced, but device complexity is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefilter replacement timing adaptabilityVSAvoidfilter replacement system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system achieves universality through the machine readable identifier format that can encode multiple types of information (filter type, performance characteristics, target pollutants) in a standardized structure. This single identifier system works across different filter units and air purifier models, providing adaptability without requiring complex custom integration for each filter type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system utilizes parameter changes by storing multiple performance parameters within the machine readable identifier (filter material, efficiency ratings, target pollutants, expected lifespan). The air purifier reads these parameters and adjusts replacement timing dynamically based on actual usage conditions, enabling high adaptability across different filter types and operating environments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Loss of substance

If filter replacement is delayed, then loss of substance (filter capacity) increases, but productivity is improved

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefilter capacity utilizationVSAvoidair purifier performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system replaces mechanical/timer-based replacement scheduling with intelligent prediction based on machine readable identifier data and actual usage monitoring. By substituting simple time-based estimates with data-driven performance tracking, the system optimizes the balance between maximizing filter capacity utilization and maintaining air purifier productivity, replacing filters based on actual degradation rather than arbitrary time intervals.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Measurement precision

If machine readable identifier with detailed information is used, then measurement precision improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefilter performance measurement accuracyVSAvoidinformation processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system extracts only the essential information needed for replacement timing prediction from the machine readable identifier, separating critical data (filter type, performance characteristics) from optional detailed information. This extraction approach enables precise measurement without requiring the air purifier to process and store all possible filter parameters, managing complexity effectively.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS11890568B2Air purifier filter system, an air purifier and a method for controlling an air purifier
Publication Date: 2024.02.06 VERSUNI HLDG BV
  • US11890568B2 patent drawing
  • US11890568B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An air purifier filter system comprises an air purifier filter unit and a machine readable identifier which provides information concerning the filter unit type and performance information specific to a target pollutant to be filtered by said air purifier filter unit from a plurality of different pollutants that can be filtered by that filter unit type. This information can be used to provide an end of life prediction for the filter unit or provide advice that the filter should be changed for other reasons. This enables the user to be given advance warning, and to be given instructions when it is time to change the filter unit. The instructions to change the filter unit may be more accurate than a simple timer as they can take account of the type of filter unit and the performance information. In some examples the use history of the filter unit may also be used to predict the time when it should be changed.