Air Purifier Humidifier Flow Paths for Independent Humidity Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional air purifiers and humidifiers cannot operate air purification and humidification independently, leading to continuous humidification regardless of outdoor humidity and reduced efficiency due to limited air intake through a single path.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus with dual flow paths and a flow path control unit that allows selective operation of air purification and humidification paths, enabling separate supply of purified and humidified air, and controlled humidification, using a circulation fan, filter unit, and humidification unit with a flow path control unit that can be moved between positions to block or allow air flow through different paths.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a single flow path is used for both air purification and humidification, then the device structure is simple, but the air purification and humidification cannot be independently controlled

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveIndependent control of air purification and humidificationVSAvoidFlow path control structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The single flow path is segmented into multiple independent flow paths (first flow path for purification only, second flow path for purification and humidification, third flow path for humidification only). This allows the device to independently control air purification and humidification functions by directing air through different paths, resolving the contradiction between operational independence and structural simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If air is introduced only through the front side of the circulation fan, then the device structure is simple, but the air treatment efficiency is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveAir treatment efficiencyVSAvoidDual flow path structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The air intake is extended from a single dimension (front side only) to multiple dimensions by adding a rear side air intake. This dual-flow-path structure allows air to be introduced from both front and rear sides of the circulation fan, significantly increasing air treatment efficiency while maintaining reasonable structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Adaptability or versatility

If the humidification filter is always in use, then the humidification function is continuously provided, but the humidified air is continuously supplied regardless of the humidity of the outside air

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveAdaptability to outdoor humidity conditionsVSAvoidHumidification control
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The flow path control unit dynamically adjusts the air flow distribution between different paths based on outdoor humidity conditions. When outdoor humidity is sufficient, the system can select the first flow path to bypass the humidification filter, preventing continuous humidification. This dynamic adaptability allows the device to respond to changing environmental conditions while maintaining ease of operation through automated control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables independent control of purified and humidified air supply, improving air treatment efficiency by allowing separate management of air purification and humidification, and optimizing air transfer through dual flow paths before and after the circulation fan.

Implementation Method 1

a circulation fan for causing the introduced air to flow to the discharge port

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFan: Fan

Implementation Method 2

a filter unit disposed in the case to filter the introduced air

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFiltration: Filter (physical)

Implementation Method 3

a humidification unit disposed at a low position in the case to supply the air passed through the filter unit with moisture

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHumidification: Evaporation

Data Source

PatentEP2072921B1Apparatus for purifying and humidifying air
Publication Date: 2017.04.19 WOONGJIN COWAY
  • EP2072921B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2072921B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2072921B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An apparatus for purifying and humidifying air which enables separate supply of purified air and humidified air and controls the amount of humidified air discharged and which includes dual flow paths to increase the efficiency of air transfer. The apparatus includes a case (100) having a suction port (110) through which external air is introduced thereinto and a discharge port (120) through which the introduced air is discharged, a circulation fan (125) for causing the introduced air to flow toward the discharge port, a filter unit (130) disposed in the case to filter the introduced air, a humidification unit (140) disposed at a low position in the case to supply the air passed through the filter unit with moisture, and a flow path control unit disposed between the suction port and the humidification unit to control flow of the air passed through the filter unit.