Air purifier including bidirectional discharge flow path and method of controlling the same

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing air purifiers have limitations in maximizing indoor air purification efficiency due to fixed purification abilities and inefficiencies when used in varying indoor spaces, and combining different types of purifiers does not effectively enhance purification capacity.

Innovation Solution

An air purifier system comprising multiple air purification modules with independent control over fan operation, flow path openings, and sensor units for motion and dust detection, allowing flexible operation modes and capacity adjustments based on space requirements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a fixed air purification ability is used, then the device structure is simple, but the purification efficiency cannot be maximized in varying indoor spaces

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepurification efficiencyVSAvoiddevice structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a rotatable flow path dividing portion that can dynamically change the discharge direction of purified air, and a blowing fan with variable speed control. These dynamic elements allow the air purifier to adapt to different indoor space configurations and optimize purification efficiency for various room sizes and layouts, resolving the contradiction between fixed structure and variable performance requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes operational parameters including fan rotation speed, flow path discharge direction, and purification module activation status based on detected space characteristics. By adjusting these parameters rather than changing the physical structure, the system achieves high purification efficiency across varying indoor spaces while maintaining relatively simple device architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If multiple air purification modules are combined, then the purification capacity is enhanced, but the control complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepurification capacityVSAvoidcontrol system
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Each air purification module is equipped with its own blowing fan and flow path dividing portion that can operate independently. The modules perform self-service by autonomously controlling their own discharge directions and operational status based on space requirements, eliminating the need for complex centralized control systems while still achieving enhanced overall purification capacity through coordinated operation of multiple modules.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Adaptability or versatility

If the flow path is fixed, then the device structure is simple, but the adaptability to different discharge directions is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedischarge direction controlVSAvoidflow path structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The flow path dividing portion is designed to be rotatable, allowing it to dynamically redirect the discharge direction of purified air. This dynamic mechanism enables the air purifier to adapt to different room configurations, door positions, and air flow requirements without requiring multiple fixed flow path structures, thus achieving high adaptability with relatively simple device architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system provides adaptable air purification capabilities, optimizing efficiency by independently controlling fan speed and flow directions, enhancing purification capacity and effectiveness in diverse indoor environments.

Implementation Method 1

a blowing fan (100); a flow path dividing portion (200) on which the blowing fan (100) is rotatably mounted

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid flow:

Data Source

PatentUS12410924B2Air purifier including bidirectional discharge flow path and method of controlling the same
Publication Date: 2025.09.09 COWAY CO LTD
  • US12410924B2 patent drawing
  • US12410924B2 patent drawing
  • US12410924B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided are an air purifier and a method of controlling the same. Specifically, there are provided an air purifier including a plurality of air purification modules (10), wherein each of the plurality of air purification modules (10) includes: a blowing fan (100); a flow path dividing portion (200) on which the blowing fan (100) is rotatably mounted; a flow path portion (300) including a first flow path portion (310) located at one side of the flow path dividing portion (200) and a second flow path portion (320) located at the other side opposite the blowing fan (100) with respect to the one side of the flow path dividing portion (200); and a housing (400) accommodating the blowing fan (100), the flow path dividing portion (200), and the flow path portion (300) therein, wherein the housing (400) includes a first opening (410) located at one side of the housing (400) and providing a passage through which the first flow path portion (310) is connected in fluid communication with an outside of the housing (400) and a second opening (420) located at the other side of the housing (400) and providing a passage through which the second flow path portion (320) is connected in fluid communication with the outside of the housing (400), and the first flow path portion (310) includes a first flow path opening/closing portion (312) located at one side opposite to the blowing fan (100), and the second flow path portion (320) includes a second flow path opening/closing portion (322) located at one side opposite to the blowing fan (100), and the first flow path opening/closing portion (312) is located between a first open position in which the first opening (410) is opened, and a first closing position in which the first opening (410) is closed, and the second flow path opening/closing portion (322) is located between a second open position in which the second opening (420) is opened, and a second closing position in which the second opening (420) is closed, and the first flow path opening/closing portion (312) and the second flow path opening/closing portion (322) of each of the plurality of air purification modules (10) are operated independently, and a method of controlling the same.