Cordless Air Ratchet Wrench with Changeable Head System

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing pneumatic air ratchet wrench designs face challenges in minimizing user inertia and accommodating various bolt and screw sizes, limiting their versatility and efficiency in handling different hardware components.

Innovation Solution

The design incorporates a lightweight air motor with a changeable head system and a planetary gear mechanism, utilizing air pressure for mechanical energy conversion, and includes a ratchet actuator controlled by a motor with a push-button interface, allowing for easy attachment of different-sized heads and minimizing inertia through optimized casing design.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a changeable head system is incorporated to accommodate various bolt and screw sizes, then versatility is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveversatilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The wrench incorporates a changeable head system that allows the same tool body to accommodate multiple bolt and screw sizes through interchangeable heads, enabling one tool to perform multiple fastening tasks across different hardware standards

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Ease of operation

If lightweight components are used to minimize wrench weight, then ease of operation is improved, but structural strength may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidstructural strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The wrench employs composite construction using aluminum alloy for the main body to reduce weight while maintaining structural integrity, combined with strategic use of reinforcement elements and optimized cross-sections in critical load-bearing areas

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Ease of operation

If optimized casing design is used to minimize inertia, then ease of operation is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The casing is divided into modular sections including the handle body, head assembly, and motor housing, allowing each segment to be manufactured separately using optimized processes and then assembled, reducing overall manufacturing complexity while achieving the desired low-inertia configuration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS20210316424A1Wigo
Publication Date: 2021.10.14 MACKINNON TIERON
  • US20210316424A1 patent drawing
  • US20210316424A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Cordless ratchet wrench is designed with the various upgrades in its design from the previously available cordless ratchet wrench. The ratchet actuator, which was a motor, the direction for the rotation of the output shaft was easily adjusted. A battery was used in the new design to provide the power for the rotation of the shaft for tightening and losing purpose. The push-button was used to trigger the rotation of the shaft for the tightening or the losing purpose. The pneumatic air ratchet wrench is the second model and it is also used as the latest electric wrench for the tightening and the losing purpose. The air motor is used in the design instead of the regular electric motor to make a pneumatic air ratchet wrench. The structure of the pneumatic air ratchet wrench is easily handleable at different locations.