Air Recirculation Control for Temperature-Humidity Balance in Servers

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Solution Overview

Problem

Information handling systems face challenges in managing environmental conditions, particularly in maintaining optimal temperature and relative humidity levels, which can lead to component degradation and system failure.

Innovation Solution

The method involves obtaining ambient temperature and humidity readings, determining target relative humidity and temperature for the information handling system, and adjusting the amount of air recirculated based on these determinations to maintain the target conditions within acceptable ranges.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If air recirculation is increased to maintain temperature, then temperature control is improved, but humidity control deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature controlVSAvoidhumidity control
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts air recirculation parameters based on environmental conditions. When ambient temperature is high and ambient humidity is low, the system increases air recirculation to maintain component temperature. When ambient humidity is high, the system reduces air recirculation to prevent excessive humidity accumulation, thus balancing temperature and humidity control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors ambient temperature and humidity levels, and adjusts air recirculation accordingly. The processor receives environmental data, determines target temperature and humidity levels, and modulates the air recirculation amount to maintain optimal conditions, creating a closed-loop control system that resolves the temperature-humidity control conflict

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Object-affected harmful factors

If air recirculation is adjusted to control humidity, then humidity control is improved, but temperature control deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehumidity controlVSAvoidtemperature control
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The system modifies air recirculation parameters based on the relationship between temperature and humidity. When ambient humidity is high, the system reduces air recirculation to prevent moisture accumulation. When ambient temperature is high, the system increases air recirculation to maintain cooling, dynamically balancing both parameters

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Device complexity

If environmental conditions are not properly managed, then system complexity is reduced, but component reliability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem complexityVSAvoidcomponent reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The information handling system autonomously manages its own environmental conditions through integrated sensors and control logic. The system self-monitors temperature and humidity, determines target levels, and automatically adjusts air recirculation without external intervention, maintaining component reliability while minimizing external control complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The air recirculation system serves multiple functions simultaneously: it controls temperature, manages humidity levels, and protects components from environmental damage. This multi-functionality allows a single system to address multiple environmental concerns, maintaining reliability without proportionally increasing complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach effectively manages environmental conditions, reducing the risk of component failure, extending service life, and lowering operational costs by optimizing thermal management and humidity control.

Implementation Method 1

adjusting an amount of air recirculated through the information handling system

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat transfer: Convection

Implementation Method 2

a first sensor configured to measure an ambient temperature of an environment proximate to the information handling system

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTemperature sensing: Thermistor

Implementation Method 3

a second sensor configured to measure an ambient humidity of the environment

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHumidity sensing: Hygrometer

Data Source

PatentUS12306613B2System and method for environmental condition management
Publication Date: 2025.05.20 DELL PROD LP
  • US12306613B2 patent drawing
  • US12306613B2 patent drawing
  • US12306613B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for managing environmental conditions of an information handling system includes obtaining an ambient temperature and an ambient humidity of an environment proximate to the information handling system. The method also includes determining a target relative humidity for the information handling system and determining a target temperature for the information handling system based on the target relative humidity, the ambient temperature, and the ambient humidity. Further, the method includes determining that the target temperature is within an acceptable range of temperatures. In addition, the method includes adjusting an amount of air recirculated through the information handling system, and adjusting the amount of air recirculated is based on the determination that the target temperature is within an acceptable range of temperatures.