Air Supply Device with Tornado-Like Vortex Flow for Temperature Mixing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing air supply devices often blow air into rooms that is too cold or too hot, and they fail to create well-defined vortex currents, leading to uncomfortable air flow and temperature differences, as well as high air velocity causing turbulence.

Innovation Solution

The air supply device features a casing with pocket portions and obliquely directed air nozzles that create a tornado-like air flow, mixing inlet air with room air and reducing static pressure to draw ambient air in, resulting in a stable and comfortable air flow with reduced temperature differences.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If air is blown directly into the room through conventional air supply devices, then air supply function is achieved, but the air temperature differs significantly from room temperature causing discomfort

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveair temperatureVSAvoidcomfort
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by creating tornado-like air flow and mixing inlet air with room air before the air is supplied to the room. The feed openings are configured to generate rotational flow that draws room air into the casing interior, pre-mixing the temperatures before discharge, thus avoiding the discomfort of direct cold or hot air blowing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Productivity

If high air velocity is used in air supply devices, then air flow efficiency is improved, but turbulence and discomfort to persons in the room increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveair flow efficiencyVSAvoidcomfort
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by creating a tornado-like rotational air flow instead of direct linear flow. The feed openings are configured to generate swirling motion that maintains steady air flow while reducing turbulence. The rotational flow pattern naturally reduces velocity fluctuations and creates a more comfortable environment while maintaining effective air supply.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Productivity

If conventional air supply devices are used, then air supply function is achieved, but no well-defined vortex currents are created reducing air intake efficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveair intake efficiencyVSAvoidvortex current definition
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies spheroidality by creating tornado-like rotational air flow with well-defined vortex currents. The feed openings are configured to generate swirling motion that forms stable vortex structures within the casing. This curved rotational flow pattern enhances air intake efficiency by creating low-pressure regions that draw in ambient air, while maintaining stable and well-defined vortex structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design achieves a comfortable room climate by mixing inlet air with room air, reducing temperature differences and air velocity, and creating a stable, non-disturbing air flow, even when the inlet air is significantly colder or warmer than the room temperature.

Implementation Method 1

cause a tornado-like air flow in each pocket portion, whereby the air circulating in the tornado-like air flow interacts with air from the room

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVortex currents: Vortex Ring

Implementation Method 2

Because of the tornado-like air flow, there will be a drop in static pressure adjacent to such circulating air, which will draw ambient air into interior of the casing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure drop: Pressure Drop

Data Source

PatentEP2409089B1An air supply device
Publication Date: 2019.07.10 INVENTIAIR AB
  • EP2409089B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2409089B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP2409089B1 patent drawingFigure 5~7

AI summary

An air supply device for blowing air into a room is disclosed. The device has a casing (2) with two opposite, first and second side walls (21, 22) and a third wall there between, provided with a supply air opening (4). In the interior of the casing, there is an air feed tube (3) provided with feed openings (31-34) arranged so as to bring inlet air towards two pocket portions (25) located on each side of the supply air opening (4). The inlet air will circulate in a tornado-like air flow in the pocket portions and interact with the air from the room before it flows out through the supply air opening (4) into the room. Hereby the room climate will be improved.