Airbag Control Assembly for Adjustable Vehicle Seats

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Solution Overview

Problem

Airbags deployed while a vehicle seat is in an unusable position can compromise the safety of occupants in other seats and result in costly repairs without providing additional safety features.

Innovation Solution

An airbag control assembly that includes electrical wiring and a mechanism to enable or disable the airbag based on the seat's position, ensuring it only deploys when the seat is in a usable position, using a switch or position sensor to control electricity flow to the airbag.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the airbag is always enabled regardless of seat position, then occupant protection is maximized, but safety is compromised when the seat is in unusable positions and costly repairs occur without providing additional safety benefits

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveairbag deployment reliabilityVSAvoidharm to occupants from improper deployment
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The airbag system transitions from a static always-enabled state to a dynamic state that automatically adjusts based on seat position. The control assembly monitors seat position in real-time and enables or disables the airbag accordingly, making the system adaptive to changing conditions rather than fixed in one state.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates feedback from seat position sensors to the airbag control assembly. The control assembly continuously receives information about whether the seat is in a usable or unusable position and adjusts airbag enablement status based on this feedback, creating a closed-loop control system that responds to actual seat conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If the airbag is always enabled, then maximum safety protection is provided, but repair costs increase due to unnecessary deployments in unusable seat positions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafety protectionVSAvoidairbag system repair cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The control assembly performs preliminary assessment of seat position before allowing airbag deployment. By checking whether the seat is in a usable position in advance, the system prevents unnecessary deployments that would occur if the airbag remained always enabled, thereby avoiding avoidable repair costs while maintaining safety when appropriate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Object-affected harmful factors

If the airbag control mechanism is added to monitor seat position, then unnecessary deployments are prevented, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprevention of harmful deploymentVSAvoidairbag control system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control assembly performs multiple functions: it monitors seat position, determines whether the seat is in a usable or unusable position, and controls airbag enablement/disabling based on that determination. By consolidating these related functions into a single control unit, the system achieves the necessary complexity without requiring separate independent mechanisms for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS9290147B2Airbag control assembly
Publication Date: 2016.03.22 ADIENT US LLC
  • US9290147B2 patent drawing
  • US9290147B2 patent drawing
  • US9290147B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An airbag control assembly for an adjustable vehicle seat in a vehicle may include electrical wiring and an airbag mechanism. The electrical wiring may be configured to transmit electricity from a vehicle power supply of the vehicle to an airbag. The airbag mechanism may be configured to cause enabling and disabling of the airbag. The airbag mechanism may be configured to cause enabling of the airbag if the seat is in a usable position and may be configured to cause disabling of the airbag if the seat is in an unusable position.