Airbag Deployment Testing System with Safety Interlock

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing airbag deployment testing systems lack the capability to accurately detect deployment speed, posture, shape, and the presence of metal projectiles, leading to potential explosions due to aging reagents and high-pressure conditions, which are not effectively monitored during the short deployment time.

Innovation Solution

An airbag deployment testing system comprising a test bench, high-speed camera, LED lamp, safety interlocking system, and control system, which includes personnel identification and safety door detection modules, automatically triggers the airbag deployment and records the process, ensuring safety and providing data on speed, posture, and projectile presence.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If high-speed camera and LED lamp are used to capture deployment process, then measurement precision of deployment parameters is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedeployment parameter detection accuracyVSAvoidtesting system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The testing system is divided into independent functional modules: ignition system, high-speed camera system, LED lighting system, safety interlocking system, and control system. Each module operates independently but coordinates through standardized interfaces, allowing the system to achieve high measurement precision while managing complexity through modular architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The control system acts as an intermediary that coordinates between the ignition system, camera system, and safety interlocking system. It manages the timing and synchronization of these subsystems, enabling precise deployment parameter measurement while abstracting the complexity from the user interface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If safety interlocking system is implemented with personnel identification and door detection, then safety reliability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetesting safetyVSAvoidsafety system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The safety interlocking system performs preliminary checks before airbag deployment by detecting personnel presence through identification modules and verifying door closure status. These preliminary safety actions prevent unauthorized or unsafe testing, improving reliability while using simple sensor-based detection methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The safety interlocking system continuously monitors personnel presence and door status, providing real-time feedback to the control system. This feedback mechanism ensures that deployment only occurs when safety conditions are met, enhancing reliability through a straightforward monitor-responder architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Productivity

If deployment testing is conducted under high pressure and short time conditions, then productivity is improved, but measurement precision deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedeployment testing efficiencyVSAvoidproperty data detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The high-speed camera captures the airbag deployment process at extremely high frame rates, effectively sampling the rapid deployment event periodically. This periodic sampling at high frequency allows the system to resolve fast transient phenomena and measure deployment parameters accurately despite the short duration and high-speed nature of the event.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentEP4009027B1Airbag deployment testing system
Publication Date: 2024.06.12 HUBEI INST OF AEROSPACE CHEMOTECHNOLOGY
  • EP4009027B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2

AI summary

Provided is an airbag (1) deployment testing system; the ignition system of the testing system is connected to each of a high-speed camera (2), an LED lamp (3), and a safety interlocking system; the high-speed camera (2) is connected to the LED lamp (3); the safety interlocking system is connected to a control system; a first green lamp, a first red lamp, a second green lamp, and a second red lamp are installed on a test bench; a personnel identification module is connected to the first green lamp and the first red lamp; the safety interlocking system comprises a personnel identification module and a safety door detection module; the personnel identification module is connected to the first green lamp and the first red lamp, and the safety door detection module is connected to the second green lamp and the second red lamp; the control system is used for detecting the parameter values of the ignition system, the high-speed camera (2), the LED lamp (3), or safety interlock system and, according to the parameter values, controlling whether to activate the ignition system, high-speed camera (2), LED lamp (3), or safety interlocking system. The testing system can detect the deployment speed, posture, shape of the airbag, and whether there are metal projectiles.