Airbag Gas Generator Bead Structure for Weld Joint Relief

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing gas generators for vehicle safety systems require expensive and large cross-sectional welded joints to withstand load cycling tests, which can lead to mechanical stress and potential failure.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a bead in the outer housing of the gas generator to mechanically relieve the welded joint, reducing tensile and compressive stresses during load cycling tests, thereby enhancing the joint's strength and durability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the welded joint is designed with large cross-sectional surface to withstand load cycling tests, then the strength and reliability of the joint is improved, but the manufacturing cost and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvejoint reliabilityVSAvoidjoint complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by introducing a bead structure at the specific location where the housing meets the closure element. This bead concentrates reinforcement at the critical stress point rather than requiring the entire welded joint to have large cross-sectional surface. The bead creates a localized geometric feature that improves stress distribution and joint reliability without increasing overall joint complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The bead introduced in the housing creates a curved, spherical-like geometric feature at the joint location. This curvature helps distribute stresses more evenly across the welded joint during load cycling tests, preventing stress concentration at sharp corners or flat transitions. The rounded geometry of the bead naturally redirects stress flows, improving joint reliability without requiring larger joint dimensions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

2Strength

If the welded joint is designed with large cross-sectional surface to withstand load cycling tests, then the strength of the joint is improved, but the manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvejoint strengthVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of increasing the cross-sectional surface area of the entire welded joint, the bead introduces localized geometric reinforcement only at the critical stress concentration point where the housing meets the closure element. This targeted approach achieves the necessary joint strength improvement without the material and manufacturing costs associated with enlarging the entire joint structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The bead's curved geometry provides structural reinforcement that improves joint strength through stress distribution rather than through increased material quantity. This geometric solution is more cost-effective than adding substantial material, as it achieves strength improvement through intelligent shape design rather than brute-force material addition

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

3Reliability

If the bead base is positioned in the region of axial longitudinal extension of the closure element, then the mechanical relief of the welded joint is improved, but the positioning precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvejoint durabilityVSAvoidbead positioning precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The closure element serves multiple functions: it closes the housing, provides the welded joint attachment surface, and defines the axial longitudinal extension region that guides bead positioning. By making the closure element multi-functional, the patent reduces the need for separate positioning features, thereby lowering positioning precision requirements while still achieving reliable bead placement for mechanical relief

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS11738710B2Gas generator, airbag module, vehicle safety system and method for producing a gas generator
Publication Date: 2023.08.29 ZF AIRBAG GERMANY GMBH
  • US11738710B2 patent drawing
  • US11738710B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The disclosure relates to a gas generator fora vehicle safety system. The gas generator has a longitudinal axis, an outer housing in the form of a compressed-gas container. In an inoperative state of the gas generator, the housing is filled with compressed gas. The housing is closed at one housing end with a closure element by a welded joint, which extends along the longitudinal axis from the welded joint into the housing. The housing has at least one bead for mechanically relieving the welded joint of load. A bead base of the bead is provided in a region of an axial longitudinal extent of the closure element.