Airbag Insert Creates Bent Shape Without Purse-String Seams

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing airbag designs struggle to achieve a bent elongate shape efficiently without requiring additional elements like rebound straps or purse-string seams, which can hinder rapid deployment.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating an insert with a different length than the external wall portion in the bending area, which is fastened by seams that also attach partitions, allowing for a seamless and rapid deployment without purse-string seams.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Shape

If additional elements like rebound straps or purse-string seams are used to create bending, then the airbag can achieve a bent shape, but the deployment speed decreases and device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebent shapeVSAvoiddeployment speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The external wall is segmented by introducing a cut-out in the bending area, allowing the insert to be inserted and create the bent shape without requiring additional rebound straps or purse-string seams throughout the entire airbag structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

An insert is introduced as an intermediary element between the compartments, with different length in the bending area compared to the external wall portion, creating the bent shape while avoiding the need for traditional bending mechanisms that slow deployment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Shape

If additional elements like rebound straps or purse-string seams are used to create bending, then the airbag can achieve a bent shape, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebent shapeVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The seams that attach the insert to the external wall are merged with the seams used to attach partitions to the external wall, eliminating the need for separate attachment mechanisms and reducing overall device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The insert serves as a multi-functional intermediary element that simultaneously creates the bent shape and integrates with the partition attachment system, reducing the need for separate bending mechanisms

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Speed

If the insert length differs from the external wall portion length, then rapid deployment without purse-string seams is achieved, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedeployment speedVSAvoidmanufacturing precision
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The insert has different length characteristics in different areas: in the bending area it has a different length than the external wall portion to enable rapid deployment, while in other areas it integrates with the standard airbag structure, allowing localized optimization without compromising overall manufacturing feasibility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS8770617B2Airbag and method of manufacturing an airbag
Publication Date: 2014.07.08 ZF AUTOMOTIVE GERMANY GMBH
  • US8770617B2 patent drawing
  • US8770617B2 patent drawing
  • US8770617B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to an airbag (12) of a vehicle occupant restraint system (10) comprising plural juxtaposed compartments (16) delimited outwardly by opposing external walls (18) and against each other by partitions (20), wherein the airbag (12), in the inflated condition, has a form overall bent and elongate in cross-section. In the bending area the external wall (18) includes a cut-out (22) that is closed by an inserted insert (24) tensioned in the deployed condition which in the longitudinal direction has a length (LE) different in the bending area from the opposing external wall portion (28) of the chamber (16) so as to produce the bending.The invention furthermore relates to a method of manufacturing an airbag of this type.