Aircraft Air Bleed Temperature Control via Segmented Monitoring

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing aircraft air tapping systems face inaccuracies in temperature control and monitoring due to the reliance on a single temperature measurement for both functions, which can lead to safety issues when temperature thresholds are exceeded.

Innovation Solution

A system with separate modules for temperature information acquisition and processing, using distinct channels for control and monitoring, ensuring precise temperature measurements and threshold status reporting to prevent common mode errors and enhance safety.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a single temperature measurement is used for both control and monitoring, then device complexity is reduced, but reliability deteriorates due to common mode errors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature measurement systemVSAvoidtemperature control and monitoring
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the temperature measurement system into separate acquisition channels: one channel dedicated to control measurements and another channel dedicated to monitoring measurements. This segmentation ensures that a failure or error in one channel does not affect the other, eliminating common mode errors while maintaining system reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of operation

If a thermostat is used to control air tapping valve opening, then temperature control is simplified, but measurement precision deteriorates due to inaccuracies introduced by the thermostat

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature controlVSAvoidtemperature measurement
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary processing module that receives temperature measurements from the acquisition channel and processes this information before sending control signals to the air tapping valve. This intermediary layer enables precise temperature control by processing accurate measurement data without the inaccuracies introduced by direct thermostat control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution allows for independent control and monitoring of air tapping temperatures, reducing the risk of catastrophic temperature exceedances by utilizing dual channels for temperature information, thereby improving aircraft safety and reliability.

Implementation Method 1

The precooler then allows for heat exchange between the mixed flow and the fan air flow making it possible to lower the temperature of the mixed flow at the precooler outlet

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat exchange: Heat Exchanger

Data Source

PatentUS9194300B2Aircraft control and monitoring system
Publication Date: 2015.11.24 SAFRAN AIRCRAFT ENGINES SAS
  • US9194300B2 patent drawing
  • US9194300B2 patent drawing
  • US9194300B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system for bleeding air on an aircraft, including: at least one air bleed valve that can bleed a flow of air on the aircraft, a first temperature information module, a second temperature information module, at least one control module, and at least one data processing module coupled to the control module.