Aircraft Audio Message Discrepancy Detection via Text Comparison

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for automatically managing audio air traffic control messages on aircraft do not effectively detect when pilots misunderstand instructions, leading to potential errors that air traffic controllers may not recognize.

Innovation Solution

A method and device that transcribe both incoming and restated audio messages into text, process these messages to extract instructions, and compare them for discrepancies, alerting the pilot to any differences, ensuring accurate message transmission and reception.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the pilot manually restates the audio message to air traffic control, then communication confirmation is achieved, but misunderstandings may go undetected by both the pilot and controller

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemessage transmission accuracyVSAvoidundetected misunderstandings
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically compares the restated message with the original audio message and provides feedback to the pilot when discrepancies are detected. This closed-loop feedback mechanism ensures that misunderstandings are identified and corrected, resolving the contradiction between maintaining manual communication protocols and preventing undetected errors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs self-verification by automatically transcribing and comparing messages without requiring external intervention from air traffic control. The pilot is empowered with automated assistance to detect their own misunderstandings, improving reliability while maintaining the manual restatement process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If automated transcription and comparison systems are implemented, then message accuracy is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemessage transmission accuracyVSAvoidtranscription and comparison system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system integrates multiple functions into a unified automated management device that handles audio reception, transcription, message extraction, and comparison operations. By consolidating these functions into a single multi-functional system, the patent reduces overall complexity compared to having separate independent systems for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an automated management device as an intermediary between the pilot and air traffic control communication systems. This intermediary handles the complex transcription and comparison tasks, shielding the pilot from complexity while improving message accuracy through automated processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS11621002B2Method and device for automatically managing audio air traffic control messages on board an aircraft
Publication Date: 2023.04.04 AIRBUS OPERATIONS (SAS)
  • US11621002B2 patent drawing
  • US11621002B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A device comprises a transcription unit for transcribing an audio message received from the air traffic control into a text message, a processing unit for extracting first indications from the text message, a transcription unit for transcribing, into a restated text message, a restated audio message transmitted by the pilot to the air traffic control after the reception of the audio message, a processing unit for extracting second indications from the restated text message, a comparison unit for comparing the first and second indications and a warning unit for transmitting a warning to the pilot if a difference between the first and second indications is detected, so as to notify the pilot that they have misunderstood the audio message from air traffic control.