Aircraft Data Transfer via Secure Power Unit Gatebox

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current aircraft communication systems face inefficiencies and security issues during data transfer between aircraft and ground networks due to slow connectivity and the need for rapid Turn Around Time (TAT) at gates, particularly with increased data requirements for software and passenger entertainment.

Innovation Solution

A method and system that preloads data onto a secure power unit before an aircraft's arrival, using a power cable to communicatively couple the aircraft to a Gatebox server, validating the aircraft based on air traffic management information and location data, and transferring data securely and efficiently between the aircraft and the server.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If data transfer is performed using known data transfer techniques, then data can be transferred between aircraft and ground, but the transfer speed is slow and security issues arise

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transfer speedVSAvoidsecurity
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a secure tunnel as an intermediary communication channel between the aircraft and ground network. This tunnel establishes an encrypted communication path that mediates data transfer, simultaneously improving security through encryption and maintaining transfer speed by providing a dedicated communication channel.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the communication parameters by transitioning from standard unencrypted data transfer protocols to encrypted tunnel protocols. This parameter change involves implementing authentication mechanisms and encryption algorithms, which transform the communication mode to achieve both high speed and high security simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If data is transferred during flight operations, then data efficiency can be maintained, but Turn Around Time at the gate is extended

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transfer efficiencyVSAvoidTurn Around Time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary data transfer actions by initiating data communication before the aircraft arrives at the gate. Data transfer operations are started during the approach phase or while the aircraft is still moving, so that by the time the aircraft docks, much of the data transfer is already complete or in progress, thereby reducing the Turn Around Time without compromising transfer efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of operation

If connectivity is used at the gate, then data transfer can occur, but security vulnerabilities increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transfer capabilityVSAvoidsecurity vulnerabilities
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The secure tunnel acts as an intermediary layer between the aircraft's data network and the ground network infrastructure. This tunnel provides authentication, encryption, and secure data exchange protocols that protect against security vulnerabilities while maintaining ease of operation. The tunnel abstracts the complexity of security measures from the user interface, making secure data transfer as easy as standard data transfer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentEP2957041B1Methods and systems for aircraft data communications over heterogeneous connectivity
Publication Date: 2020.09.09 THE BOEING CO
  • EP2957041B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2957041B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2957041B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Methods and systems for communicating data between an aircraft and an off-board network are provided. The method includes pre-loading data for the aircraft onto a secure power unit, communicatively coupling the aircraft to the secure power unit, validating the aircraft at the secure power unit based on air traffic management information, absolute (GMT) time, and aircraft location data, and transferring data between the aircraft and the secure power unit based on the validation.