Electric Aircraft Data Link Switching for Redundant Communication

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing communication systems in electric aircraft are inefficient and susceptible, complicating aircraft control by lacking redundant communication pathways.

Innovation Solution

A system with multiple data connections (primary, secondary, and tertiary) and a network switch that selects the appropriate connection based on state data to ensure redundant communication.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a single data connection is used for communication in an electric aircraft, then the device complexity is reduced, but the reliability of communication deteriorates due to susceptibility to failures and inefficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoidcommunication system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The communication system is segmented into multiple independent data connections (primary, secondary, and tertiary connections) rather than relying on a single connection. This segmentation allows the system to divide communication pathways into separate channels, where each connection can operate independently. When one connection fails, others remain functional, thereby improving communication reliability without requiring a complete system redesign.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements beforehand cushioning by establishing backup data connections (secondary and tertiary) in advance before any communication failure occurs. These redundant connections are prepared and monitored proactively, so when the primary connection fails, the system can immediately switch to a backup connection without interruption or delay, cushioning against the impact of communication failures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

2Reliability

If multiple data connections are implemented for redundant communication, then the reliability of communication is improved, but the device complexity increases due to additional connections and selection mechanisms

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication redundancyVSAvoidconnection management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The communication system employs dynamics by implementing automatic, real-time switching between data connections based on their operational status. The system dynamically monitors the health and performance of each connection and automatically selects the most appropriate active connection without requiring manual intervention. This dynamic adaptation allows the system to maintain optimal communication reliability while managing complexity through automated rather than manual control mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The communication system implements self-service by autonomously monitoring its own connections and performing self-diagnosis to determine connection status. The system automatically selects and switches between active and standby connections based on real-time conditions without external control, enabling it to manage its own complexity and maintain reliability through self-directed operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Ease of operation

If automatic connection switching is implemented based on state data, then the ease of operation is improved, but the device complexity increases due to the need for monitoring and selection logic

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication management easeVSAvoidswitching mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The connection switching mechanism operates through self-service by automatically monitoring the status of multiple data connections and autonomously selecting the appropriate active connection based on predefined criteria. The system performs self-diagnosis and self-management of connection switching without requiring pilot intervention or external control, thereby improving ease of operation while containing complexity within the automated switching logic itself.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS12228949B2Systems and methods for redundant communication in an electric aircraft
Publication Date: 2025.02.18 BETA AIR LLC
  • US12228949B2 patent drawing
  • US12228949B2 patent drawing
  • US12228949B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure is generally related to systems and methods for redundant communication in an aircraft. The system may include a primary connection, a secondary connection, and a tertiary connection. The system may include a computing device configured to receive at least a state datum and transmit the at least a state datum using at least a data connection of the plurality of data connections. The at least a network switch may be communicatively connected to the plurality of data connections and configured to select the at least a data connection from the plurality of data connections as a function of the at least a state datum.