Aircraft Engine Testing via Extended Conduits

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for testing aircraft engines are limited in their ability to fully test engines that are out of service or not fully functional, as they require complete onboard systems to operate, which can lead to certification issues and maintenance challenges.

Innovation Solution

A system and method that uses extended electrical and fuel conduits connecting a functional aircraft engine to a non-functional engine, allowing the former to operate and control the latter, enabling full functionality testing even when the engine lacks full support systems, utilizing existing connectors and conduits for power and signaling.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If extended conduits are used to connect a functional aircraft to a non-functional engine for testing, then the engine can be fully tested without complete onboard systems, but the device complexity and setup time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveengine testing capabilityVSAvoidconduit connection system
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses extended electrical conduits and fuel conduits as intermediary elements to bridge the functional aircraft and the non-functional engine. These conduits act as mediators that transfer power, signals, and fuel across the physical separation, enabling the engine to operate and be tested without having its own complete onboard support systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The extended conduit system serves multiple functions simultaneously: electrical conduits provide both power and signaling, fuel conduits deliver both motive and main fuel, and the same system can be used for different engine testing scenarios. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate specialized equipment for each testing requirement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If a non-functional engine is tested using another aircraft's onboard systems, then certification requirements can be met, but the ease of operation decreases due to inter-aircraft connections

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecertification complianceVSAvoidengine testing operation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system requires preliminary setup of extended conduits and connection protocols before engine testing begins. The electrical and fuel conduits are pre-configured with appropriate lengths and connection interfaces, and the inter-aircraft communication protocols are established in advance, allowing the actual engine testing to proceed with minimal operational complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Device complexity

If existing connectors and conduits are used for inter-aircraft connection, then additional equipment is minimized, but the length and adaptability requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveequipment configurationVSAvoidconduit length
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The extended conduit system is designed with flexible routing capabilities and adjustable connection points that can adapt to different physical distances and configurations between aircraft. The conduits can be extended or rerouted as needed, providing dynamic adaptability to various testing scenarios without requiring completely different equipment for each configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS11796422B2Engine testing system and process
Publication Date: 2023.10.24 TEXTRON INNOVATIONS INC
  • US11796422B2 patent drawing
  • US11796422B2 patent drawing
  • US11796422B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed are systems and methods for testing aircraft engine that are not currently associated with a functional aircraft or systems. For testing, systems on the engine being tested are connected with the reciprocating systems (e.g., engine electronic controls, main and motive fuel) on a fully functional aircraft using conduits that have been extended to lengths enabling the connection.