Aircraft Hydraulic Self-Testing Without Ground Support Carts

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional on-ground maintenance of aircraft hydraulic systems relies on airfield-based ground support equipment, such as hydraulic ground carts, which can lead to delays if the equipment is not available at the aircraft location.

Innovation Solution

An integrated hydraulic system for aircraft that includes a system pumping device for priming and pumping operating fluid at variable pressure and flow rate, along with a controlling means for managing pressure and flow rate in a test mode, eliminating the need for external ground support equipment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If hydraulic ground carts are used for on-ground maintenance, then hydraulic systems can be maintained and tested, but maintenance delays occur when ground carts are not available at the aircraft location

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemaintenance availabilityVSAvoidmaintenance delay
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The aircraft hydraulic system performs its own maintenance and testing operations using an integrated pump and control system, eliminating the need for external ground carts. The system can autonomously prime, pump, deaerate, and filter hydraulic fluid, as well as perform functional tests of hydraulic components without requiring external equipment or personnel intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The integrated hydraulic system combines multiple maintenance functions into a single on-board system, including pumping, priming, deaeration, filtering, and testing capabilities. This multi-functional system replaces the need for separate ground support equipment and can perform various maintenance tasks depending on operational requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Ease of repair

If ground support equipment is used for hydraulic maintenance, then hydraulic components can be tested and maintained, but procurement, logistics, and equipment management become significant burdens

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehydraulic maintenance capabilityVSAvoidground support equipment requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The aircraft hydraulic system performs its own maintenance and testing operations using an integrated pump and control system, eliminating the need for external ground carts. The system can autonomously prime, pump, deaerate, and filter hydraulic fluid, as well as perform functional tests of hydraulic components without requiring external equipment or personnel intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Ease of repair

If manual procedures are used for maintenance tasks with ground carts, then hydraulic systems can be maintained, but maintenance personnel must intervene during procedures increasing time and labor requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemaintenance capabilityVSAvoidmaintenance operation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The aircraft hydraulic system performs its own maintenance and testing operations using an integrated pump and control system, eliminating the need for external ground carts. The system can autonomously prime, pump, deaerate, and filter hydraulic fluid, as well as perform functional tests of hydraulic components without requiring external equipment or personnel intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The controlling means automatically manages the maintenance procedures, accelerating the maintenance process by eliminating manual intervention. The system can autonomously execute priming, pumping, deaeration, filtering, and testing operations, significantly reducing the time and labor required compared to manual ground cart operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #38Strong oxidants (Accelerated oxidation)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution reduces maintenance time and costs by allowing on-aircraft maintenance without the need for external hydraulic ground carts, enhancing flexibility and safety while minimizing the risk of equipment-related failures.

Implementation Method 1

a system pumping device for priming operating fluid from a system inlet of the hydraulic system and for pumping operating fluid thereinto

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydraulic pumping: Pump

Implementation Method 2

a system deaeration device for releasing gas from inside the hydraulic system

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDeaeration:

Implementation Method 3

a fluid filtering device for filtering operating fluid inside the hydraulic system

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFiltration: Filter (physical)

Data Source

PatentEP4559806A1Hydraulic system for an aircraft, hydraulic arrangement, aircraft, aircraft arrangement, and method for testing such hydraulic system
Publication Date: 2025.05.28 AIRBUS OPERATIONS GMBH
  • EP4559806A1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4559806A1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP4559806A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention provides a hydraulic system (14) for integrating in an aircraft (10) and for supplying hydraulic power to one or more hydraulic components (16) of the aircraft (10) by means of an operating fluid, the hydraulic system (14) comprising a system pumping device (26) for priming operating fluid from a system inlet (24) of the hydraulic system (14) and for pumping operating fluid thereinto.