Aircraft Exterior Light Warning Foldable Wing Tip Movement

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Solution Overview

Problem

Aircraft operations on airfields can be hazardous due to unclear indications of wing span changes, which may lead to collisions between aircraft or airfield vehicles, as existing exterior lighting systems do not effectively communicate wing tip movement.

Innovation Solution

An exterior aircraft light system that emits a distinct visual warning signal, such as a sequence of orange or yellow flashes, to indicate the movement of a foldable wing tip between folded and extended positions, using a control unit and orientation sensor to autonomously provide the warning light output, reducing the risk of collisions by clearly signaling wing span changes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If existing exterior lighting systems are used, then the aircraft is equipped with standard navigation and anti-collision lights, but the lighting system does not effectively communicate wing tip movement to ground personnel and other aircraft

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication of wing tip movementVSAvoidoperating safety on airfield
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs distinct color changes in the light output to indicate different wing tip states and movements. The system uses at least two different colors to represent folded and extended positions, and changes color dynamically during movement transitions. This color-coding approach makes the wing tip movement clearly visible and distinguishable from other aircraft lighting signals, directly addressing the information communication problem while enhancing safety.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements periodic light flashing patterns to indicate wing tip movement. During transitions between folded and extended positions, the light emits periodic flashes that draw attention to the changing wing span. This periodic action creates a distinctive visual signal that effectively communicates movement to ground personnel and other aircraft, resolving the information loss issue without compromising safety.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Reliability

If a distinct warning light pattern is emitted to indicate wing tip movement, then the visual signal draws attention and reduces collision risk, but the light pattern must be differentiated from other aircraft lighting signals

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperating safety on airfieldVSAvoidconfusion with other lighting signals
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses unique color combinations and transitions that are distinct from standard navigation (red/green/white) and anti-collision (white strobe) lighting. By employing non-traditional colors or specific color transition sequences, the wing tip movement indicator creates a visually distinguishable signal that prevents confusion with other aircraft lights while maintaining high visibility for safety.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses specific periodic flashing patterns at characteristic frequencies to indicate wing tip movement. These periodic patterns are distinct from the continuous or different-frequency patterns of other aircraft lighting systems. The periodic action creates a recognizable rhythm that helps observers differentiate the wing tip indicator from other lights, preventing information confusion while enhancing safety through attention-drawing signals.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Reliability

If the exterior aircraft light is configured to indicate movement in both directions, then comprehensive warning is provided, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewarning coverageVSAvoidlight control system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a multi-functional light system where a single exterior aircraft light performs multiple functions: indicating folded position, extended position, and transition movements in both directions. The system uses different light patterns, colors, or flashing modes to encode different wing tip states and movements within one device. This universal approach provides comprehensive warning coverage for all wing tip configurations and movements while avoiding the complexity of multiple separate indicator lights.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system effectively reduces the risk of collisions by providing a clear visual warning of wing tip movement, enhancing operating safety on airfields through a unique and attention-drawing light pattern that avoids confusion with other aircraft lighting signals.

Implementation Method 1

the light source is configured to provide a warning light output for indicating the movement of the foldable wing tip

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission: Light

Data Source

PatentEP3626630B1Exterior aircraft light, aircraft wing comprising the same, and method of operating an exterior aircraft light
Publication Date: 2023.06.07 GOODRICH LIGHTING SYST GMBH
  • EP3626630B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3626630B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3626630B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3B

AI summary

An exterior aircraft light (8) for indicating a movement of a foldable wing tip (64) between a folded up position and a laterally extended position includes a light source (100); and a control unit (80); wherein the control unit (80) is configured to operate the light source (100) to emit a warning light output in response to a warning light control signal indicative of the movement of the foldable wing tip (64).