Aircraft Exterior Lighting Video Projector Integration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current aircraft exterior lighting systems lack the capability to provide complementary visual information during nighttime parking and rolling phases, especially for pilots and ground personnel, and do not effectively utilize the aircraft's exterior surface for dynamic information projection.

Innovation Solution

A lighting device incorporating a video image projector and a power lighting source, such as LEDs or laser diodes, is mounted on the aircraft to project luminous beams onto exterior surfaces, enabling video mapping and combining luminous fluxes for enhanced visibility and information display.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If traditional lighting devices are used for aircraft exterior lighting, then the basic lighting and signalling functions are fulfilled, but the capability to provide complementary visual information and dynamic projection is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisual informationVSAvoidprojection capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines a video projector with traditional aircraft lighting devices, merging the projection function with existing lighting infrastructure. This integration allows the system to simultaneously provide traditional lighting/signalling functions and dynamic video projection capabilities, resolving the contradiction between maintaining basic functions and adding information projection capabilities

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The lighting device is designed to perform multiple functions: traditional exterior lighting, signalling, and dynamic video projection. By making the lighting system universal and adaptable to different modes (static lighting and dynamic projection), the system overcomes the limitation of traditional single-function lighting devices

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Loss of information

If a video projector is added to provide dynamic information projection, then the information projection capability is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprojected informationVSAvoidlighting system structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of adding a completely separate projection system, the patent integrates the video projector within the existing lighting device housing. This merging approach reduces overall system complexity compared to having separate lighting and projection systems, while still achieving enhanced information projection capabilities

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The lighting device is designed as a multi-functional unit that can operate in different modes (traditional lighting and video projection). This universal design allows a single device to replace what would otherwise require multiple separate systems, thereby managing complexity while providing diverse functionality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Area of stationary object

If multiple lighting sources are integrated in a common housing, then the space utilization is improved, but the luminous flux combination complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehousing spaceVSAvoidluminous flux combination
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple lighting sources (video projector and power lighting lamp) into a single common housing, optimizing space utilization. The housing is designed to accommodate both components and their respective optical paths, reducing the overall footprint compared to separate installations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

A beam combining system acts as an intermediary between the video projector and power lighting lamp, merging their luminous fluxes through optical components. This intermediary mechanism efficiently combines the light paths while maintaining control over the output, managing the complexity of multiple light sources within a compact housing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution significantly increases the amount of information projected, improving pilot visibility and safety during nighttime operations, while also allowing for attractive exterior appearances and promotional uses, by integrating video projection technology into existing lighting systems.

Implementation Method 1

a luminous source adapted to be mounted on the aeroplane so as to project the said beam onto an exterior lighting surface, and in which the luminous source comprises a video image projector

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission from video projector: Light

Implementation Method 2

the power lighting source comprises a light-emitting diode lighting source

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission from power lighting lamp: Light Emitting Diode

Implementation Method 3

a system for combining the luminous fluxes arising from the projector and from the said power lighting lamp so as to deliver as output a luminous beam arising from the projector or from the said lighting lamp

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight flux combination: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS9769440B2Device for projecting a luminous beam for exterior lighting for aircraft
Publication Date: 2017.09.19 SAFRAN ELECTRICAL & POWER
  • US9769440B2 patent drawing
  • US9769440B2 patent drawing
  • US9769440B2 patent drawing

AI summary

This device for projecting luminous beams for exterior lighting for aircraft comprises a luminous source adapted to be mounted on the aeroplane so as to project the said beam onto an exterior lighting surface.The luminous source comprises a video image projector (2).