Aircraft Vision System Luminance Control for Low-Light Positioning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Aircrafts struggle to perform effective vision positioning and control in low-light environments, leading to potential accidents during landing or hovering due to insufficient ambient luminance, which impairs the vision system's ability to accurately detect the surroundings.

Innovation Solution

An aircraft control method and apparatus that utilize a luminance sensing apparatus to determine ambient luminance levels and adjust the working status of a light emitting apparatus to ensure the vision system operates within a required luminance range, thereby enhancing visibility and control in low-light conditions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the aircraft uses a vision auxiliary apparatus to detect the flight environment, then the aircraft can implement intelligent landing and obstacle avoidance, but in low-light environments the vision positioning cannot be effectively performed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevision positioning effectivenessVSAvoidambient luminance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The control apparatus preliminarily determines whether the ambient luminance satisfies the luminance value required for normal operation of the vision system before executing vision-based flight operations. This preliminary check prevents ineffective vision positioning in low-light conditions by adjusting lighting in advance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

A light emitting apparatus is introduced as an intermediary to illuminate the flight environment when ambient luminance is insufficient. This mediator enables the vision system to function normally by providing the necessary lighting conditions for effective vision positioning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If the aircraft operates in low-light environments without additional lighting, then energy consumption is reduced, but the vision system cannot run normally and accurate learning of the flight environment is impaired

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevision system operationVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The control apparatus continuously monitors ambient luminance and adjusts the working status of the light emitting apparatus accordingly. When luminance satisfies requirements, lighting is reduced or turned off to save energy; when luminance is insufficient, lighting is activated to ensure vision system operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The working status parameter of the light emitting apparatus is dynamically adjusted based on ambient luminance conditions. The system changes between different operational states (off, dimmed, full brightness) to balance energy consumption with vision system performance requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution allows for accurate learning and control of the flight environment, preventing accidents by ensuring sufficient ambient luminance for the vision system, enabling safe landing and hovering operations even in low-light conditions.

Implementation Method 1

obtaining, by a luminance sensing apparatus of an aircraft, ambient luminance data

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLuminance detection: Photoelectric Effect

Implementation Method 2

adjusting a working status of a light emitting apparatus on the aircraft

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission: Light Emitting Diode

Data Source

PatentUS10669040B2Aircraft control method and apparatus and aircraft
Publication Date: 2020.06.02 AUTEL ROBOTICS CO LTD
  • US10669040B2 patent drawing
  • US10669040B2 patent drawing
  • US10669040B2 patent drawing

AI summary

This invention discloses an aircraft control method, apparatus and an aircraft. The invention relates to the field of aircraft control technologies. The method includes: obtaining ambient luminance data by a luminance sensing apparatus of an aircraft; determining whether the ambient luminance data satisfies a luminance value required for normal running of a vision system of the aircraft; and adjusting, when the ambient luminance data does not satisfy the luminance value required for normal running of the vision system of the aircraft, a working status of a light emitting apparatus on the aircraft to change light emitting luminance of the light emitting apparatus. The foregoing aircraft control method, apparatus and the aircraft can accurately learn a flight environment in which the aircraft is located, thereby effectively implementing vision positioning on the aircraft and more conveniently controlling the aircraft.