Aircraft Energy Module Connector for Rapid Ground Replacement

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current aircraft propulsion systems face challenges in integrating sustainable energy sources efficiently and safely, particularly in terms of energy module replacement and ground operations, which hinders energy efficiency and operational speed.

Innovation Solution

An on-ground aircraft service system that includes a connector allowing for easy engagement and disengagement of sustainable energy modules, such as hydrogen vessels, between the aircraft and a ground vehicle, enabling quick replacement and recharging of energy modules without the need for extensive disassembly, utilizing a repository of spare modules for efficient operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If sustainable energy modules are integrated into aircraft propulsion systems, then energy efficiency and sustainability are improved, but operational speed and maintenance efficiency deteriorate due to complex replacement procedures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy efficiencyVSAvoidoperational speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The energy module is designed as a separable component that can be independently removed from the aircraft propulsion system. The connector mechanism divides the integration into discrete engagement and disengagement states, allowing the energy module to be quickly swapped without disassembling the entire propulsion system, thus maintaining high operational speed while enabling sustainable energy integration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Spare energy modules are pre-positioned in a repository on the ground vehicle, ready for immediate installation. The ground vehicle is pre-configured with the replacement module, eliminating the need for on-site preparation or complex recharging procedures during maintenance operations, thereby preserving operational speed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Use of energy by moving object

If sustainable energy modules are integrated into aircraft propulsion systems, then sustainability is improved, but maintenance time increases due to complex replacement procedures

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesustainabilityVSAvoidmaintenance time
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The connector is designed as a modular interface that separates the energy module from the propulsion system into distinct components. This segmentation allows maintenance personnel to quickly disconnect and replace the energy module without time-consuming disassembly procedures, reducing maintenance time while sustaining the use of sustainable energy sources

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables rapid self-service replacement of energy modules through the automated connector mechanism. The ground vehicle automatically positions and installs the replacement module, minimizing the need for manual intervention and reducing overall maintenance time while maintaining sustainability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Ease of operation

If connectors are designed for easy engagement and disengagement of energy modules, then ease of operation is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of module replacementVSAvoidconnector complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The connector mechanism extracts the complex engagement and disengagement logic into a dedicated, self-contained device. This separation allows the main propulsion system to remain simple while the connector handles the complexity of secure attachment and quick release, achieving ease of operation without overwhelming system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The connector acts as an intermediary component between the energy module and the propulsion system. It absorbs the complexity of the connection interface, providing simple engagement and disengagement operations for the user while managing the intricate details of electrical and mechanical connections internally

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Productivity

If ground vehicles are equipped with repositories for spare energy modules, then productivity is improved through quick swapping, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemaintenance efficiencyVSAvoidground vehicle complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The repository for spare energy modules is merged with the ground vehicle's existing structure and operational systems. By integrating the storage function into the vehicle's framework rather than adding a completely separate system, the ground vehicle achieves enhanced maintenance efficiency while minimizing the increase in overall device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This system enhances energy efficiency, reduces maintenance time, and allows for faster aircraft readiness by enabling quick swapping of depleted energy modules with pre-charged ones, thereby improving operational speed and reducing ground time.

Implementation Method 1

The first sustainable energy module may include a vessel containing compressed hydrogen

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompression: Compression

Implementation Method 2

The first sustainable energy module may include a vessel containing liquid hydrogen

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCryogenics: Cryogenics

Implementation Method 3

In the disengaged mode, the connector may be operable to permit removal of the first sustainable energy module from the wing solely through gravity acting on the first sustainable energy module

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentUS20240400227A1On-ground aircraft service system
Publication Date: 2024.12.05 PRATT & WHITNEY CANADA CORP
  • US20240400227A1 patent drawing
  • US20240400227A1 patent drawing
  • US20240400227A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An on-ground aircraft service system includes an aircraft including a first sustainable energy module and a repository including a second sustainable energy module for replacing the first sustainable energy module when the first sustainable energy module is depleted. The aircraft includes a connector operable between an engaged mode operatively connecting the first sustainable energy module to a rest of the aircraft, and a disengaged mode operatively disconnecting the first sustainable energy module from the rest of the aircraft.