Aircraft Parachute Control System for Reliable Deployment
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing aircraft parachute deployment systems suffer from high rates of incorrect and failed deployments due to insufficient interaction and unreliable decision-making by the parachute controller, which lacks comprehensive information about the aircraft's motion state.
Innovation Solution
Implement a control system where the aircraft's flight controller determines parachute deployment based on comprehensive sensing data, with a redundant parachute controller as a backup, ensuring accurate deployment even in communication failures.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Extent of automation
If the parachute controller independently determines deployment based on limited sensing data, then the parachute deployment decision can be made autonomously, but the rate of incorrect and failed deployments increases due to insufficient information
Solution Approach 1:
The patent merges the parachute controller with the flight controller to form an integrated control system. The parachute controller gains access to comprehensive sensing data from the flight controller including attitude, position, velocity, and acceleration information. This integration allows the parachute deployment decision to be made with complete flight information while maintaining autonomous operation, thereby resolving the contradiction between automation and reliability.
2Device complexity
If the parachute controller uses limited sensing data for deployment decisions, then the device complexity is reduced, but the measurement precision of the motion state is insufficient leading to high failure rates
Solution Approach 1:
The flight controller is designed to serve multiple functions: it controls the aircraft flight operations and simultaneously provides comprehensive motion state data to the parachute controller for deployment decisions. By making the flight controller universal, the system avoids adding separate sensing systems while ensuring high measurement precision for parachute deployment, thus resolving the contradiction between device complexity and measurement precision.
3Ease of operation
If the flight controller sends parachute activation instructions via communication connection, then the parachute deployment can be controlled centrally, but the deployment may fail when communication connection is abnormal
Solution Approach 1:
The parachute controller is pre-configured with the capability to independently determine deployment conditions and activate the parachute without waiting for flight controller instructions. The controller continuously monitors flight data and is ready to autonomously trigger parachute deployment if communication with the flight controller fails or if deployment conditions are met. This preliminary preparation ensures that centralized control is maintained when communication is normal, while autonomous backup is available when communication fails, resolving the contradiction between ease of operation and reliability.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
Reduces the rates of incorrect and failed parachute deployments by leveraging the flight controller's comprehensive information and reliable algorithm, with the parachute controller providing redundancy for backup control.
Implementation Method 1
A parachute can reduce the speed of the aircraft when landing through air resistance
Data Source
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AI summary
A flight platform, a parachute device, an aircraft, and a control method and system thereof are provided, the flight platform includes an aircraft and a parachute device mounted on the aircraft; the aircraft includes a flight controller and a first sensing system, the parachute device includes a parachute controller and a second sensing system, the control system of the flight platform includes a flight controller in communication connection with the parachute device, the flight controller is configured to determine whether the motion state of the flight platform is abnormal based on sensing data from the first sensing system, and if the motion state of the flight platform is abnormal and the communication connection is normal, send a parachute activation instruction to the parachute device via the communication connection to control the parachute device to activate; a parachute controller is configured to determine whether the motion state of the flight platform is abnormal according to sensing data of the second sensing system, and if both the communication connection and the motion state of the flight platform are abnormal, the parachute controller controls the parachute device to activate.