Aircraft Part Identifier OCR Under Variable Lighting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for identifying aircraft engine components are time-consuming and prone to misreading due to distortion and difficulty in reading part identifiers, especially under varying luminosity conditions.

Innovation Solution

An aircraft component identification system using a camera and a controller with a trained machine learning model for optical character recognition, supported by a movable mechanism to align part identifiers within the camera's line of sight and adjustable lighting for clear imaging, enabling accurate identification of characters on components.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If manual reading methods are used for part identifiers, then simplicity is maintained, but reading accuracy deteriorates due to distortion and difficulty in reading

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereading accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual visual inspection and mechanical reading methods with an automated optical recognition system. A camera captures images of part identifiers, and a controller with machine learning model automatically recognizes and reads the characters, eliminating human error from distortion and difficulty in reading while maintaining operational simplicity through automation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Productivity

If automated optical recognition is implemented, then reading speed is improved, but system complexity increases due to additional components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereading speedVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system employs a self-learning machine learning model that automatically improves its recognition capabilities through training data. The controller autonomously processes images, identifies part identifiers, and retrieves component information without requiring complex external systems or manual intervention, thereby achieving high reading speed while keeping the overall system architecture relatively simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Measurement precision

If image capture is performed under varying luminosity conditions, then operational flexibility is maintained, but image quality deteriorates affecting character recognition

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidoperational flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts image capture parameters based on ambient luminosity conditions. The camera and lighting system modify exposure settings, gain, and illumination intensity to optimize image quality across varying light conditions. This parameter adaptation ensures high-quality images for character recognition while maintaining the ability to operate in diverse environmental conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Facilitates rapid and accurate reading of part identifiers on aircraft components, improving maintenance efficiency by providing precise information for servicing needs.

Implementation Method 1

a camera configured for capturing an image of a part identifier on an aircraft component

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

perform optical character recognition on image data obtained from the image captured by the camera to identify the series of characters, including feeding the image data to a trained model, the trained model having been trained using machine learning and training data

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPattern recognition:

Data Source

PatentEP4657397A1Aircraft component identification system
Publication Date: 2025.12.03 PRATT & WHITNEY CANADA CORP
  • EP4657397A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4657397A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4657397A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An aircraft component identification system (300), has: a camera (302) configured for capturing an image of a part identifier (33) on an aircraft component (301) of an aircraft engine (10), the part identifier (33) including a series of characters; and a controller (320) operatively connected to the camera (302), the controller (320) having a processing unit (802) and a computer-readable medium (804) having stored thereon instructions (806) executable by the processing unit (802) to: perform optical character recognition on image data obtained from the image captured by the camera (302) to identify the series of characters, including feeding the image data to a trained model (321), the trained model (321) having been trained using machine learning and training data (322), the training data (322) including image data sets associated with part identifier sets; and obtain information about the aircraft component (301) using the series of characters of the part identifier (33).