Aircraft Power Supply Circuit With Intersecting Contactor Motion

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing power supply circuits for moving objects, such as aircraft, face interruptions in electric power supply when excessive impact is applied, causing both generator and battery power transmission paths to interrupt, resulting in a loss of power to loads.

Innovation Solution

A power supply circuit design with intersecting moving directions of movable contacts in contactors on both power transmission paths ensures that at least one path remains conductive even under excessive impact, preventing simultaneous interruption and maintaining power supply to loads.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If contactors are provided in both power transmission paths (generator to load and battery to load), then power supply flexibility is improved, but vulnerability to impact-induced interruption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower supply flexibilityVSAvoidpower supply continuity under impact
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies asymmetry by configuring the movable contacts of the first and second contactors to move in different directions that intersect with each other. Specifically, the first movable contact moves in a first direction while the second movable contact moves in a second direction that intersects the first direction. This asymmetric arrangement ensures that when excessive impact occurs, it is highly unlikely that both contactors will be simultaneously interrupted, as the impact would need to precisely affect both contactors in their respective movement directions at the same time. This resolves the contradiction by maintaining power supply flexibility through multiple contactors while improving reliability under impact conditions through directional asymmetry.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

2Ease of operation

If contactors are configured to switch between conduction and interruption states, then power control capability is improved, but susceptibility to impact-induced failure increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower control capabilityVSAvoidimpact susceptibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent utilizes asymmetry in the movement directions of the movable contacts to reduce impact susceptibility. The first movable contact is configured to move in a first direction, while the second movable contact moves in a second direction that intersects the first direction. This asymmetric configuration means that impact forces affecting one contactor are less likely to simultaneously affect the other contactor in a way that would cause both to interrupt conduction. Thus, the power control capability through contactor switching is maintained while reducing vulnerability to impact-induced failures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

3Reliability

If multiple contactors are used in parallel power paths, then power transmission reliability is improved, but simultaneous interruption risk under impact increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower transmission reliabilityVSAvoidsimultaneous interruption risk
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies asymmetry by configuring the movable contacts to move in intersecting directions rather than parallel directions. The first movable contact moves in a first direction while the second movable contact moves in a second direction that intersects the first direction. This asymmetric arrangement creates geometric diversity in how impact forces are transmitted to each contactor, making simultaneous interruption highly unlikely. The intersecting directions ensure that impact affecting one contactor's movement path does not necessarily affect the other contactor's movement path, thereby maintaining power transmission reliability while eliminating the harmful effect of simultaneous interruption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Data Source

PatentUS12071251B2Power supply circuit of moving object
Publication Date: 2024.08.27 HONDA MOTOR CO LTD
  • US12071251B2 patent drawing
  • US12071251B2 patent drawing
  • US12071251B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A power supply circuit of an aircraft includes: a first contactor that is provided on a first power transmission path for transmitting electric power from a first power source to a load and switches between a conduction state and an interruption state between the first power source and the load; and a second contactor that is provided on a second power transmission path for transmitting electric power from a second power source to the load and switches between the conduction state and the interruption state between the second power source and the load. The first contactor includes a first fixed contact and a first movable contact, and the second contactor includes a second fixed contact and a second movable contact. The moving direction of the first movable contact intersects with the moving direction of the second movable contact.