Aircraft Stairs With Driven Wheels For Automated Maneuvering

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing aircraft stair systems are cumbersome and time-consuming to maneuver, especially when weighing over 1.5 tons, due to limitations in weight capacity and the need for manual pushing, which is exhausting and inefficient, especially in confined spaces near aircraft.

Innovation Solution

Aircraft stair systems equipped with a controllable drive device for individual wheel control, allowing precise alignment and direction changes, combined with non-driven wheels for balancing and free rotation, and a remote control system for easy operation, along with sensors for automated alignment and height adjustment to adapt to different aircraft types.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If aircraft stairs are manually pushed to the aircraft, then no additional power source is required, but the operation becomes exhausting and time-consuming, especially for stairs weighing over 1.5 tons

Engineering Contradiction:
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the manual mechanical pushing system with an automated drive system consisting of driven wheels with motors. This substitution eliminates the need for manual effort while significantly reducing the time required to position the aircraft stairs, directly resolving the contradiction between ease of operation and time loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Ease of operation

If aircraft stairs are towed by a tow tractor, then heavy stairs can be moved, but the process requires a third party and additional equipment

Engineering Contradiction:
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the drive function from the external tow tractor and integrates it directly into the aircraft stairs through driven wheels with integrated motors. This extraction eliminates the need for external towing equipment and third-party operators, reducing device complexity while maintaining the ability to move heavy stairs independently.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Manufacturing precision

If individual wheel control is implemented, then precise alignment and direction changes are achieved, but the drive device becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the drive system into individually controllable driven wheels, each capable of independent rotation and steering. This segmentation enables precise alignment and direction changes by controlling each wheel separately, while the modular nature of the segmented system makes the increased complexity manageable and beneficial for achieving the desired precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP3511251B1Aircraft stairs
Publication Date: 2021.08.18
  • EP3511251B1 patent drawingFigure 1

AI summary

This is an aircraft stair (10) with wheels (16, 17) and a steering device. The aircraft stair (10) has a steerable drive device that works in conjunction with at least one wheel (16).