Selective Coating of Aircraft Window Foam Mounts for RF Shielding

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Solution Overview

Problem

Applying electric and non-electric conductive layers to foam mounts is labor-intensive and time-consuming, which hinders the efficient implementation of RF shielding in aircraft windows to prevent signal interference.

Innovation Solution

A method of selectively applying an electric conductive coating to the inner surfaces of foam mounts, separating them into sections, and applying a non-electric conductive coating to other sections, using a coating mask to prevent overspray on non-target areas, thereby reducing labor and time while ensuring effective RF shielding.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If electric conductive layer and non-electric conductive layer are applied to foam mount, then RF shielding is achieved, but labor and time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveRF shielding effectivenessVSAvoidTime for applying coatings
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The foam mount is divided into multiple sections (first section and second section) with different coating requirements. The first section receives electric conductive coating while the second section receives non-electric conductive coating. This segmentation allows selective coating application, reducing overall coating time and labor while maintaining RF shielding effectiveness where needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the foam mount are assigned different coating properties based on functional requirements. The first section requires electric conductive properties for RF shielding, while the second section requires non-electric conductive properties for decorative purposes. This local differentiation optimizes both shielding performance and aesthetic requirements without applying all coatings to the entire surface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Reliability

If electric conductive layer and non-electric conductive layer are applied to foam mount, then RF shielding is achieved, but labor increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveRF shielding effectivenessVSAvoidManufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The foam mount is divided into multiple sections (first section and second section) with different coating requirements. The first section receives electric conductive coating while the second section receives non-electric conductive coating. This segmentation allows selective coating application, reducing overall coating time and labor while maintaining RF shielding effectiveness where needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the foam mount are assigned different coating properties based on functional requirements. The first section requires electric conductive properties for RF shielding, while the second section requires non-electric conductive properties for decorative purposes. This local differentiation optimizes both shielding performance and aesthetic requirements without applying all coatings to the entire surface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Manufacturing precision

If coating is applied to entire foam mount, then coverage is complete, but material waste increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveCoating coverageVSAvoidCoating material waste
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The foam mount is divided into multiple sections (first section and second section) with different coating requirements. The first section receives electric conductive coating while the second section receives non-electric conductive coating. This segmentation allows selective coating application, reducing overall coating time and labor while maintaining RF shielding effectiveness where needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the foam mount are assigned different coating properties based on functional requirements. The first section requires electric conductive properties for RF shielding, while the second section requires non-electric conductive properties for decorative purposes. This local differentiation optimizes both shielding performance and aesthetic requirements without applying all coatings to the entire surface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method streamlines the application process, minimizing labor and time while maintaining effective RF shielding over aircraft windows, preventing signal interference and enhancing aircraft communication systems.

Implementation Method 1

The conductive layer on the foam mount is electrically connected with the aircraft wall to connect the electric conductive layer of the foam mount to the electric ground of the aircraft. With this arrangement, the electric conductive layers of the electro-chromic window and the electric conductive layer of the foam mount provide an RF shielding over the window opening in the body of the aircraft.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic shielding: Faraday Cage

Data Source

PatentEP2407018B1Method of applying an electric conductive layer to selected portions of a mounting frame
Publication Date: 2018.08.29 PPG INDUSTRIES OHIO INC
  • EP2407018B1 patent drawingFigure 1~4
  • EP2407018B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2407018B1 patent drawingFigure 3~9

AI summary

A foam mount of an aircraft window has a groove to receive an electro chromic window. The foam mount is painted by placing a blank in the groove to divide the foam mount into a first section designated to face the exterior of the aircraft and an opposite second section. The groove and the first section are coated with an electric conductive paint, and the second section is covered with a decorative paint. The conductive coating on the foam mount and the conductive coating of the electrodes of the electro chromic window provide an RF shielding to prevent electronic signals from personal electronic equipment from passing through the cabin and door windows of the aircraft. A mask is also provided to coat one section of the foam mount while covering the other section.