Aircraft Wing Nozzle Array for Single-Pass Skywriting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional skywriting methods are inefficient and expensive due to the need for multiple aircraft passes, precise flight paths, and weather dependence, limiting their effectiveness and increasing costs.

Innovation Solution

A system and method for generating indicia in the sky using a single aircraft pass, employing a plurality of nozzles distributed along the wing, actuated by a controller to produce plumes or cloud bursts, with a light source projecting messages onto the plumes or cloud bursts to create dynamic and readable messages.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If conventional skywriting uses multiple aircraft passes to write messages, then message completeness is improved, but productivity deteriorates and cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemessage completenessVSAvoidwriting efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The aircraft is divided into multiple independent nozzle units distributed along the wingspan, with each nozzle capable of being independently controlled to emit vapor or smoke. This segmentation allows different parts of the aircraft to contribute to different portions of the message simultaneously, enabling complete message formation in a single pass without requiring multiple sequential passes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention transitions from conventional single-line skywriting to a two-dimensional array of nozzles across the wingspan. By utilizing the lateral dimension (wingspan) in addition to the longitudinal flight path, multiple characters can be written simultaneously across the sky, dramatically improving writing efficiency and productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Device complexity

If conventional skywriting uses a single aircraft with one vapor trail, then device complexity is reduced, but manufacturing precision deteriorates due to inability to form complete messages

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaircraft configurationVSAvoidmessage formation accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The aircraft is divided into multiple independent nozzle units distributed along the wingspan, with each nozzle capable of being independently controlled to emit vapor or smoke. This segmentation allows different parts of the aircraft to contribute to different portions of the message simultaneously, enabling complete message formation in a single pass without requiring multiple sequential passes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The controller coordinates the timing and duration of vapor emission from each nozzle based on the aircraft's position and speed, ensuring precise spatial and temporal control. This accelerated coordination enables accurate message formation despite the increased number of nozzles, maintaining manufacturing precision while improving productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #38Strong oxidants (Accelerated oxidation)

3Adaptability or versatility

If skywriting is performed in conventional manner, then adaptability to weather conditions is maintained, but productivity deteriorates due to grounding in inappropriate conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveweather condition toleranceVSAvoidoperational availability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention merges multiple vapor emission functions into a single coordinated system that can operate effectively in a broader range of weather conditions. By distributing nozzles across the wingspan and coordinating their operation, the system maintains message formation capability even when individual nozzles are affected by varying atmospheric conditions, thereby improving operational availability without sacrificing weather adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient and cost-effective skywriting by allowing messages to be conveyed in a single pass, independent of weather conditions, using existing aircraft resources, and improving message visibility and clarity.

Implementation Method 1

a light source configured to project indicia on the plurality of plumes

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight scattering: Scattering

Implementation Method 2

the light source projects indicia on the plurality of plumes by producing a wavelength of light absorbed by the ice crystals to melt selected areas of ice crystals of the plurality of plumes

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight absorption and melting: Absorption (EM radiation)

Implementation Method 3

to melt selected areas of ice crystals of the plurality of plumes to form indicia from voids in the plurality of plumes

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMelting: Melting

Data Source

PatentUS11260974B2Aircraft aerosol dispensing method, apparatus, and system
Publication Date: 2022.03.01 THE BOEING CO
  • US11260974B2 patent drawing
  • US11260974B2 patent drawing
  • US11260974B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method, system and apparatus are provided for generating and dispersing plumes of reflective aerosols. Methods include: supplying fuel to an engine of an aircraft for combustion; supplying an additive to the fuel, where the additive includes at least one of a reflective aerosol or a precursor thereof; combusting the fuel and the additive to the fuel in the engine; and generating, in the exhaust from the engine, a plume of reflective aerosol, where the reflective aerosol reflects sunlight.