Airflow Path Alignment in Image Forming Apparatus

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Solution Overview

Problem

In compact image forming apparatus designs, the existing airflow paths often interfere with each other, reducing the effectiveness of cooling, ozone elimination, and toner recovery due to opposite air flow directions, making it difficult to maintain a compact and efficient configuration.

Innovation Solution

The airflow paths in the image forming apparatus are aligned in the same direction, ensuring that air flows through the ozone, cooling, and toner passages all move in parallel to the photoreceptor's axial direction, preventing interference and allowing for effective ozone elimination, cooling of the development apparatus, and toner recovery without compromising the compact design.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If air flow paths are arranged close to each other in compact configuration, then the apparatus size is reduced, but air streams flowing in opposite directions interfere with each other, reducing cooling and ozone elimination effectiveness

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapparatus sizeVSAvoidcooling and ozone elimination effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent inverts the conventional approach by making all air flow paths (ozone elimination path, cooling path, and scattered toner recovery path) flow in the same direction rather than opposite directions. This inversion eliminates interference between air streams while maintaining compact configuration, as the airflow paths are arranged parallel to each other in the axial direction of the photoreceptor.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

2Reliability

If air flow paths are separated to avoid interference, then cooling and ozone elimination effectiveness is improved, but the apparatus becomes less compact

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling and ozone elimination effectivenessVSAvoidapparatus size
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple air flow paths (ozone elimination, cooling, and scattered toner recovery) into a unified configuration where all paths flow in the same direction. The paths are positioned adjacently in the axial direction of the photoreceptor, combining their functions without requiring separate spatial zones, thus achieving both effectiveness and compactness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent arranges air flow paths in the axial direction of the photoreceptor (one dimension) rather than using multiple opposite directions in radial or lateral dimensions. This dimensional arrangement allows multiple paths to coexist in close proximity without interference, enabling compact configuration while maintaining effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple air flow paths are arranged around the development apparatus, then cooling and ozone elimination functions are provided, but serious interference occurs among flow paths

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling and ozone elimination functionsVSAvoidair flow effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent assigns specific local positions to different air flow paths around the development apparatus, with each path (ozone elimination, cooling, scattered toner recovery) positioned at a distinct location but all flowing in the same axial direction. This local differentiation allows multiple functions to coexist without interference.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS7620342B2Image forming apparatus having plural air flow paths
Publication Date: 2009.11.17 KONICA MINOLTA BUSINESS TECH INC
  • US7620342B2 patent drawing
  • US7620342B2 patent drawing
  • US7620342B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image forming apparatus for forming an image including: a photoreceptor; a charging apparatus for charging the photoreceptor; and exposure apparatus for exposing an image onto the charged photoreceptor and forming an electrostatic latent image on the photoreceptor; a development apparatus for developing the electrostatic latent image on the photoreceptor; and a plural kinds of air flow paths for discharging air out of the apparatus by ventilating the air in an axial direction of the photoreceptor; wherein air flow directions in the plural kinds of air flow paths are made to be one and the same direction.