Airless Pump Perpendicular Actuation for Hermetic Sealing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional cosmetic containers face issues with hermetic sealing, contamination from air and impurities, uneven dispensing, and deformation due to their design, which leads to waste and deterioration of cosmetic products.

Innovation Solution

An airless pump system is integrated into a dual-structured cosmetic container where the operation button's power is converted to operate perpendicular to its push direction, allowing for efficient upward and downward pumping, with a nozzle that opens and closes concurrently to prevent external contamination and ensure accurate dispensing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If a cap is used to open/close the container opening, then the container structure is simple, but hermetic sealing is difficult and external air/impurities easily enter

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontainer structure simplicityVSAvoidhermetic sealing capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The pump mechanism incorporates movable components including a piston that moves within a cylinder, and a nozzle that can open and close dynamically. This dynamic structure enables hermetic sealing while maintaining operational simplicity, as the moving parts create sealed chambers during pumping action without requiring complex static sealing mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the operational state of the nozzle from closed to open position during pump operation. This parameter change enables controlled dispensing while maintaining hermetic sealing when closed, resolving the contradiction between simple structure and reliable sealing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of operation

If the container is opened using a cap for content dispensing, then ease of operation is improved, but external air and impurities enter causing pollution and deterioration

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontent dispensing convenienceVSAvoidcontamination from air and impurities
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The harmful factor of air and impurity entry is eliminated by removing the cap-opening mechanism and replacing it with a hermetic pump system. The pump dispenses content through a controlled nozzle opening without requiring container opening, thus extracting the contamination problem from the system while maintaining ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The nozzle acts as an intermediary between the sealed container interior and the external environment. It provides a controlled passage for content dispensing while maintaining hermetic sealing, mediating between the need for content access and the need to prevent contamination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of operation

If a wide opening is used for finger scooping, then ease of operation is improved, but cosmetic waste increases and essential components are lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefinger scooping convenienceVSAvoidcosmetic waste
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The manual finger scooping mechanical action is replaced with a pump mechanism that provides controlled dispensing. This substitution eliminates the inability to control dispensing amount while maintaining ease of operation, as the pump delivers precise portions without requiring finger insertion into the container.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Productivity

If tubular container structure is used for content dispensing, then productivity is improved, but external shape deformation occurs reducing preservation ability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontent dispensing efficiencyVSAvoidexternal shape stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The container is segmented into distinct functional components: a rigid outer container for shape stability, an inner chamber for content storage, and a separate pump mechanism for dispensing. This segmentation allows the outer container to maintain its shape for preservation while the pump provides efficient content dispensing without deforming the overall structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design enhances operability, prevents contamination, ensures accurate dispensing of a predetermined amount, and maintains the container's shape, allowing for convenient and prolonged use of cosmetics without waste or deterioration.

Implementation Method 1

a spring (46) that supports the operation pipe (45) in an elastically movable manner

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic potential energy storage and release: Spring

Implementation Method 2

an airless pump (40)... a piston (44)... a compression chamber (41b)... that compresses the cosmetic content

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure differential driving fluid flow: Pressure Gradient

Data Source

PatentUS8631975B2Airless pump and cosmetic container having the same
Publication Date: 2014.01.21 TOLY KOREA
  • US8631975B2 patent drawing
  • US8631975B2 patent drawing
  • US8631975B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An airless pump and a cosmetic container including the same. The airless pump includes a nozzle of a head and a compression cylinder disposed between the storage container and the nozzle. A sealing cap fixes the compression cylinder. A piston valve and a piston are fastened into an inner compression chamber inside the compression cylinder. An operation pipe is disposed above the sealing cap in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which an operation button is pushed. The operation pipe is actuated and drives the piston and piston valve in the perpendicular direction. A spring is disposed between the operation pipe and the sealing cap. A slider axially is axially coupled to the operation pipe in the perpendicular direction. The slider is actuated by the operation button to horizontally reciprocate in a direction, thereby driving the operation pipe in the perpendicular direction.