Alarm Notification Appliance Self-Test via Output Level Comparison

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing self-test technologies for notification appliances in alarm systems can only provide a binary indication of operability, failing to assess the degree of performance degradation over time, which is insufficient for more stringent testing requirements.

Innovation Solution

A method that involves measuring and storing initial output levels of notification appliances, allowing for subsequent comparison against threshold levels to determine the degree of performance degradation, enabling a more comprehensive evaluation of appliance functionality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If binary self-test technologies are used to automatically evaluate notification appliances, then the burden of manual inspection is reduced, but the ability to assess performance degradation over time is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetesting burdenVSAvoidperformance assessment
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms the binary pass/fail output into a multi-level performance assessment by measuring and comparing output parameters (sound pressure level, light intensity) against historical baseline data. This allows the system to detect gradual performance degradation while maintaining automated operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system establishes a feedback loop where notification appliance performance is continuously measured, compared to stored baseline levels, and used to generate alerts when degradation exceeds thresholds. This enables ongoing performance monitoring without manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Measurement precision

If manual inspection methods are used to test notification appliances, then comprehensive performance evaluation is possible, but the testing process becomes time-consuming and arduous

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveperformance evaluationVSAvoidtesting time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The notification appliances perform self-diagnosis by automatically measuring their own output parameters and comparing them against stored baseline performance data. This eliminates the need for manual inspection while maintaining comprehensive performance evaluation capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual mechanical inspection processes with automated electronic measurement and data comparison systems. Sensors and processors substitute for human inspectors, enabling rapid automated assessment without sacrificing evaluation thoroughness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentEP2973479B1Method for self-testing notification appliances in alarm systems
Publication Date: 2021.02.17 TYCO FIRE & SECURITY GMBH
  • EP2973479B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2973479B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2973479B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

A method for self-testing notification appliances in an alarm system by determining whether the performance of the notification appliances has degraded over time. The method may include the steps of measuring and recording initial output levels of notification features of the notification appliances at a first time, measuring test output levels of the notification features at a second time after the first time, and comparing the test output levels to respective threshold output levels that are derived from the initial output levels. The method may further include recording a pass result for notification appliances whose notification features produced test output levels that exceeded the respective threshold output levels, and recording a fail result for notification appliances whose notification features produced test output levels that did not exceed the respective threshold output levels.