Alarm Classification Using CNN Visual Analysis

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Solution Overview

Problem

Security systems, including motion-activated cameras, experience high false alarm rates due to primitive detection software, especially in outdoor scenes with variable lighting and environmental conditions, leading to annoyance for customers and overwhelming workload for monitoring services, as well as unnecessary law enforcement dispatches.

Innovation Solution

A system and method that processes alarm data using convolutional neural networks to differentiate between positive and false alarms by analyzing visual data from specific areas of interest, issuing alerts based on conformance with a sought target, and receiving feedback to improve classification accuracy, thereby reducing false alarms.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If primitive motion detection software is used in security systems, then device complexity is reduced and ease of manufacture is improved, but false alarm rate increases and reliability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of manufactureVSAvoidreliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces primitive motion detection software with a convolutional neural network (CNN) based computer vision system. This substitution transforms the detection mechanism from simple threshold-based motion sensing to intelligent image processing that can distinguish between actual threats and environmental disturbances, thereby maintaining ease of manufacture while dramatically improving reliability and reducing false alarms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the detection parameters from simple motion thresholds to complex visual feature analysis using CNN. By transforming the detection approach from measuring basic motion parameters to analyzing visual patterns, object characteristics, and contextual information, the system achieves higher reliability without complicating the physical manufacturing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If advanced convolutional neural network processing is implemented, then false alarm reduction and detection accuracy are improved, but device complexity increases and manufacturing difficulty rises

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovereliabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a universal CNN-based processing platform that can handle multiple detection tasks (person detection, vehicle detection, animal detection, object recognition) through a single system architecture. This multi-functional approach achieves high reliability across various security scenarios without proportionally increasing device complexity, as the same core processing engine serves multiple detection purposes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system introduces an intermediary processing layer (the CNN algorithm) between the camera input and the alarm output. This intermediary performs intelligent analysis of visual data, filtering out false alarms before they reach the alarm generation stage. The intermediary layer manages the complexity by providing a structured processing pipeline that can be implemented using standard computing hardware.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Measurement precision

If comprehensive visual data processing is performed to classify objects accurately, then measurement precision improves, but processing time increases and productivity decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement precisionVSAvoidproductivity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary classification of detected objects using the CNN to determine whether an alarm is warranted before completing full processing. By pre-assessing the significance of detected objects and filtering out obvious false alarms early in the processing pipeline, the system maintains high measurement precision for critical detections while improving overall productivity by avoiding unnecessary processing of non-threatening events.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies partial processing to different alarm scenarios based on their importance. For high-confidence detections, full visual data processing is performed to ensure measurement precision. For low-confidence or clearly benign detections, simplified processing paths are used. This selective approach balances measurement precision with processing throughput, maintaining productivity while achieving accurate classification where it matters most.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS11373511B2Alarm processing and classification system and method
Publication Date: 2022.06.28 PURETECH SYST INC
  • US11373511B2 patent drawing
  • US11373511B2 patent drawing
  • US11373511B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and method for processing alarms includes receiving alarm data from a third-party data source, the alarm data having visual data, an area of interest, and a sought target. The system processes the visual data to detect an object in the area of interest, and then classifies the object either in conformance with the sought target or in nonconformance with the sought target. The system issues a positive alarm when the object is in conformance with the sought target, and issuing issues a false alarm when the object is in nonconformance with the sought target. Feedback is received from the third-party data source regarding an accuracy of the respective positive alarm and the false alarm.