Alarm Gateway Format Conversion for PSTN Sunset

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing alarm systems face limitations when using the public switched telephone network (PSTN) for communication and remote control, due to the sunset of PSTN services and limited capabilities of modern alarm systems.

Innovation Solution

A system that includes a customer terminal and web server, capable of converting instructions between different formats for transmission over various networks, enabling communication and control of alarm systems via modern cellular and broadband networks, including wired and wireless connections.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If alarm systems use PSTN for communication and remote control, then they can maintain compatibility with legacy systems, but they face service sunset and limited capabilities

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication capabilityVSAvoidservice availability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a gateway device as an intermediary between the alarm system and modern communication networks. The gateway converts alarm system signals to data packets suitable for transmission over IP-based networks (cellular, broadband), enabling legacy alarm systems to communicate reliably through modern infrastructure without direct PSTN dependency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the communication parameter from traditional voice-based PSTN signaling to data packet transmission over IP networks. By converting alarm signals into digital data packets, the system adapts to modern network protocols while maintaining service reliability through multiple available communication paths

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If alarm systems are designed for PSTN communication, then they can operate with traditional infrastructure, but they severely limit the capabilities of modern alarm systems

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem capabilityVSAvoidcommunication interface
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The gateway serves as an intermediary that handles the complexity of format conversion and protocol adaptation. It translates between simple alarm system signals and complex network protocols, enabling modern capabilities (remote control, notifications via SMS/email, integration with mobile devices) without requiring the alarm system itself to be complex

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The gateway provides multi-functional communication capabilities including cellular network communication, broadband connectivity, SMS messaging, email notifications, and remote device control. This universal interface enables a single alarm system to access multiple modern communication channels and features

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Adaptability or versatility

If alarm systems convert signals to data packets for modern networks, then they can access cellular and broadband networks, but they require format conversion infrastructure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork compatibilityVSAvoidconversion infrastructure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the alarm system, customer terminal, and gateway functions into an integrated unit. By combining these previously separate components, the conversion infrastructure becomes part of the alarm system itself rather than a separate external device, reducing overall system complexity while maintaining network compatibility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentEP3144913B1A system, apparatus and method to facilitate alarm system communication
Publication Date: 2021.01.13 CARRIER CORP
  • EP3144913B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3144913B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3144913B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A customer terminal (1.000) is adapted to communicate with an alarm system (1.002), and includes: a customer terminal processor (4.019); customer terminal memory associated with the customer terminal processor (4.056); one or more external communication network interfaces (4.015, 4.214, 4.018.2); at least a first local communication interface adapted to connect with an alarm system (4.026, 4.062); wherein the customer terminal memory includes a web server (4.018) adapted to communicate with a remote device (2.030) via at least one external communication network (2.022, 2.024); the customer terminal being adapted to convert instructions in a first format from the remote device to an alarm system format suitable for reception by the alarm system via at least the first local communication interface.