Alert And Incident Clustering for Proactive IT Problem Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional problem detection methods in information technology environments are slow and ineffective, often detecting issues too late due to the challenges of processing voluminous and noisy machine-generated alerts, while human-generated incidents are typically low-volume and high-signal but not utilized effectively.

Innovation Solution

A proactive problem detection process that combines machine-generated alerts and user-specified incidents, mapping them to a common vector space, clustering similar elements, and determining relative priorities based on properties like service impact and incident weight to identify underlying problems more accurately and quickly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If conventional problem detection methods are used, then the detection process is simple, but the detection speed is slow and problems are detected too late

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection speedVSAvoiddetection system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by continuously analyzing alert data and incident data before problems fully manifest. It proactively identifies potential issues by detecting patterns and anomalies in advance, enabling early intervention before systems fail or performance degrades significantly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system transitions from traditional single-dimension alert monitoring to multi-dimensional analysis by combining alert data, incident data, and pattern recognition across multiple parameters. This dimensional expansion enables more comprehensive and faster problem detection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Measurement precision

If machine-generated alerts are processed individually, then the processing method is straightforward, but the data is voluminous and noisy making accurate detection difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproblem detection accuracyVSAvoidvolume of alert data
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system merges alert data with incident data into a unified analysis framework. By combining these two data sources, the system creates a more comprehensive view that filters noise and highlights genuine problems, improving detection accuracy despite the large volume of data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The system extracts meaningful signals from noisy alert data by identifying and isolating relevant patterns and anomalies. It separates significant problems from background noise through sophisticated analysis techniques.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Quantity of substance

If human-generated incident data is used alone, then the data quality is high, but the volume is low limiting comprehensive problem detection

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoverage of problem detectionVSAvoidinformation from machine alerts
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system merges high-quality incident data with high-volume alert data, creating a synergistic effect where incident data provides validation and context while alert data expands coverage. This combination maintains the high signal quality of incident data while achieving comprehensive problem detection across the entire system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Loss of time

If traditional problem detection is used, then the implementation is simple, but the response time is delayed reducing effectiveness

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetime to detect problemsVSAvoidcomplexity of detection process
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary analysis continuously in the background, preparing problem detections in advance so that when issues arise, they are already identified and can be addressed immediately, eliminating detection delays.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback mechanisms that continuously monitor system state and adjust detection parameters dynamically. This feedback loop enables rapid adaptation to changing conditions, reducing detection time while maintaining manageable complexity through automated adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS12474989B2Proactive problem detection using alert data and incident data
Publication Date: 2025.11.18 SERVICENOW INC
  • US12474989B2 patent drawing
  • US12474989B2 patent drawing
  • US12474989B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In various embodiments, a process for proactive problem detection using alert data and incident data includes receiving machine-generated alerts of an information technology environment and receiving user-specified incidents of the information technology environment. The process includes combining the machine-generated alerts and the user-specified incidents into a combined group, clustering elements of the combined group into one or more component clusters, and determining a relative priority between the one or more component clusters based on one or more properties of corresponding elements belonging to the one or more component clusters.