Aligned Loft Block Sheave Assembly for Compact Cable Redirection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing lift systems for theatrical and staging environments face challenges in efficiently raising and lowering heavy loads due to the need for complex configurations and support structures, particularly in ensuring secure and compact alignment of cables and load distribution across wide spans.

Innovation Solution

A lift system incorporating a drive mechanism with cables and loft block assemblies that include a loft sheave and idler sheave configuration to redirect cables from horizontal to vertical orientations, secured to structural members via hangers and fastening systems, ensuring efficient load management and alignment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional loft block configurations are used to redirect cables, then cable redirection from horizontal to vertical axis is achieved, but the system becomes complex and structurally unstable

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stabilityVSAvoidconfiguration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the loft sheave and idler sheave into a single integrated loft block assembly, where both sheaves share a common mounting structure. This merging reduces the number of separate components and simplifies the overall configuration while maintaining the necessary cable redirection functionality and structural stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The loft block is designed as a modular assembly with distinct functional components (loft sheave, idler sheave, mounting brackets) that can be independently analyzed and assembled. This segmentation allows for optimized design of each component while maintaining overall system simplicity and stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of operation

If elongated flexible members are used to provide movement to the batten, then flexibility and ease of operation are improved, but force alignment efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecable flexibilityVSAvoidforce alignment efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The loft sheave acts as an intermediary component that redirects the flexible cable from horizontal to vertical orientation, ensuring proper force alignment. The sheave's curved surface guides the cable smoothly, maintaining tension efficiency while allowing the cable's flexibility to be utilized for ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent optimizes the sheave diameter and cable routing geometry to minimize friction and maximize force transfer efficiency. By carefully selecting the sheave dimensions and cable path, the system maintains high mechanical efficiency while preserving the operational advantages of flexible cables.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of operation

If loft blocks are mounted above the stage to redirect cables, then cable orientation change is achieved, but the system occupies excessive space and reduces compactness

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecable redirection capabilityVSAvoidsystem compactness
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The idler sheave is positioned within the vertical space occupied by the loft sheave's cable path, allowing both sheaves to function within a compact vertical envelope. This nested arrangement minimizes the horizontal space required while maintaining both redirection and guiding functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes the vertical dimension extensively, mounting the loft block assembly overhead and routing cables vertically. This vertical orientation consolidates the system's footprint, achieving compact horizontal space utilization while maintaining full cable redirection capability through the vertical axis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system effectively raises and lowers heavy loads with improved compactness and force alignment, enhancing the stability and efficiency of load handling in theatrical and staging environments by securely redirecting cables and distributing forces effectively.

Implementation Method 1

a first loft block including a first loft sheave to redirect the first cable from a first substantially horizontal axis to a first substantially vertical axis

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPulley: Pulley

Implementation Method 2

an idler sheave to direct the second cable along a second substantially horizontal axis

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPulley: Pulley

Data Source

PatentUS9242186B2Loft block with aligned sheaves
Publication Date: 2016.01.26 ELECTRONIC THEATRE CONTROLS INC
  • US9242186B2 patent drawing
  • US9242186B2 patent drawing
  • US9242186B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A lift system configured to lift an article (e.g., a batten). The lift system includes a first cable configured to be coupled to the article, a second cable configured to be coupled to the article, a drive mechanism coupled to the first cable and the second cable and operable to raise and lower the article, a first loft block including a first loft sheave to redirect the first cable from a first substantially horizontal axis to a first substantially vertical axis, and an idler sheave to direct the second cable along a second substantially horizontal axis. The lift system further includes a second loft block including a second loft sheave to redirect the second cable from the second substantially horizontal axis block to a second substantially vertical axis.