Alkaline Cleaner Foam Stability via Hydrotrope and Sequestrant Balance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing alkaline cleaning compositions face challenges in stability, pH instability, and compatibility with components like oxidants and surfactants, especially at high alkaline levels, which affects their cleaning performance and shelf life.

Innovation Solution

A high foaming liquid alkaline cleaner concentrate is formulated with a balanced composition of alkalinity sources, hydrotrope surfactants, wetting and soil emulsification surfactants, foam volume generating surfactants, foam boosting surfactants, and sequestrants, ensuring stability, solubility, and effective foam generation while avoiding undesirable compounds.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If increased active alkali content is used to improve cleaning performance, then cleaning efficacy is improved, but pH instability of components occurs and shelf life is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning performanceVSAvoidpH stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the chemical parameters of the formulation by using alternative cleaning agents with lower alkali content, adjusting concentrations of surfactants and chelating agents to achieve optimal cleaning performance without requiring high pH levels, thus maintaining compositional stability and shelf life

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs a composite cleaning system combining multiple components (surfactants, chelating agents, oxidants, enzymes) that work synergistically to provide effective cleaning at reduced alkali levels, where the combination of materials compensates for the lower individual alkali content while maintaining stability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Productivity

If highly alkaline compositions are used to enhance cleaning properties, then cleaning efficacy is improved, but compatibility of components (oxidants, surfactants, hydrotropes) is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning efficacyVSAvoidcomponent compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent adjusts the pH parameter to a lower, more compatible range that allows oxidants, surfactants, and hydrotropes to coexist stably while maintaining effective cleaning performance through optimized concentrations and synergistic interactions among components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of operation

If concentrated, highly alkaline cleaning compositions are diluted, then ease of use is improved, but cleaning performance deteriorates and compatibility profiles worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of useVSAvoidcleaning performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent formulates a concentrated composition with optimized parameters that maintains stability and cleaning efficacy upon dilution, using pH-stable components and synergistic ingredient combinations that perform effectively across a range of concentrations, allowing easy dilution without performance loss

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The cleaner achieves stable foam with excellent volume and cling properties, maintaining cleaning efficacy even at low use concentrations, and ensures compatibility with various surfaces, including aluminum, while avoiding environmental and health hazards.

Implementation Method 1

one or more foam volume generating surfactants, one or more foam boosting surfactants, and one or more sequestrants having foam stabilizing properties

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFoam: Foam

Implementation Method 2

one or more surfactants comprising a hydrotrope, one or more soil emulsifying surfactants

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSurface tension: Surface Tension

Implementation Method 3

one or more soil emulsifying surfactants

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEmulsification: Emulsion

Implementation Method 4

one or more sequestrants having foam stabilizing properties

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectChelation:

Data Source

PatentEP3924455B1High foaming liquid alkaline cleaner concentrate composition
Publication Date: 2025.01.22 AMERICAN STERILIZER CO
  • EP3924455B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3924455B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A high foaming liquid alkaline cleaner comprises one or more alkalinity sources; one or more surfactants comprising a hydrotrope, one or more wetting and soil emulsifying surfactants, one or more foam volume generating surfactants, and one or more foam boosting surfactants and one or more sequestrants. Optionally, an organic solvent can be utilized. The high foaming liquid alkaline cleaning composition is generally prepared in a concentrated form and can be diluted as with water. The alkaline cleaner provides effective cleaning properties, with respect to fats, oils, and organic soils.