Alkyl Ether Esters Stabilize Ionic Hair Conditioner Gel Matrix

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing hair conditioning compositions with ionic agents often experience reduced viscosity and stability, leading to diminished wet conditioning benefits when forming a gel matrix with cationic surfactants and high melting point fatty compounds.

Innovation Solution

A hair conditioning composition comprising a cationic surfactant, a high melting point fatty compound, and an alkyl ether or ester of polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, or polyglycerin, along with water-soluble ionic benefit agents like salicylic acid or EDTA, which maintains stability and wet conditioning benefits.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If ionic agents are included in conditioner compositions at higher concentrations, then additional benefits and improved conditioning benefits are provided, but viscosity is significantly reduced causing reduced wet conditioning benefit and stability is reduced causing phase separation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconditioning benefitVSAvoidcomposition stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

A polymer emulsion is introduced as an intermediary component that mediates between the ionic agents and the gel matrix. The polymer emulsion stabilizes the gel matrix structure even in the presence of higher concentrations of ionic agents, preventing phase separation while allowing the ionic agents to provide their conditioning benefits. This intermediary component resolves the contradiction by enabling both high ionic agent concentration and gel matrix stability to coexist.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If ionic agents are included in conditioner compositions at higher concentrations, then additional benefits and improved conditioning benefits are provided, but viscosity is significantly reduced causing reduced wet conditioning benefit

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconditioning benefitVSAvoidviscosity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The polymer emulsion acts as a viscosity-maintaining intermediary that compensates for the viscosity-reducing effect of ionic agents. By incorporating the polymer emulsion into the gel matrix, the composition maintains adequate viscosity for wet conditioning benefit while still allowing higher concentrations of ionic agents to provide enhanced conditioning benefits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The composition provides enhanced stability and wet conditioning benefits while incorporating ionic agents, preventing phase separation and maintaining the gel matrix's integrity.

Implementation Method 1

the cationic surfactant, the high melting point fatty compound, and the aqueous carrier form a gel matrix

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEmulsion stabilization: Emulsion

Implementation Method 2

maintaining stability and preventing phase separation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhase separation prevention:

Implementation Method 3

an ionic benefit agent, wherein the ionic benefit agents are those excluding ionic dyes, precursors thereof, and anionic surfactants

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectIonic interaction: Ion Repulsion/Attraction

Data Source

PatentEP3419587B1Hair conditioning compositions comprising alkyl ethers/esters of polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, and/or polyglycerin
Publication Date: 2023.09.20 PROCTER & GAMBLE CO
  • EP3419587B1 patent drawing
  • EP3419587B1 patent drawing
  • EP3419587B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed is a hair conditioning composition comprising: a cationic surfactant; a high melting point fatty compound; a preformed emulsion and/or an ionic benefit agent, wherein the ionic benefit agents are those excluding ionic dyes, precursors thereof, and anionic surfactants; an alkyl ether and/or alkyl ester, preferably alkyl ether, of at least one of the following: polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polyglycerin, and mixtures thereof, and wherein the alkyl ether and/or alkyl ester has from about 50 to about 300 units of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerin and mixtures thereof; and an aqueous carrier. The composition of the present invention provides benefits from ionic benefit agents and/or preformed emulsions, while maintaining stability and wet conditioning of the composition.