All-angle ground clamp with parallel electrical shunt

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Solution Overview

Problem

All-angle temporary ground clamps are not capable of withstanding fault currents at an ASTM Grade 5H level due to increased resistance from multiple connection points, which is a concern for high voltage and high current scenarios.

Innovation Solution

An all-angle ground clamp design featuring a rotatable clamp body with a terminal member and flexible electrical shunts that establish a parallel electric path, allowing full 360-degree rotation while reducing resistance through direct contact and a relief slot for secure mechanical connection, enabling the clamp to handle high fault currents.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If all-angle temporary ground clamps use multiple components assembled with multiple degrees of freedom to provide flexibility, then adaptability is improved, but electrical resistance increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveflexibilityVSAvoidelectrical resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple components (clamp body, terminal member, electrical shunt) into a unified assembly where the electrical shunt directly connects the clamping mechanism to the base portion, creating integrated low-resistance pathways that maintain flexibility while reducing overall resistance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The electrical shunt acts as an intermediary element that bridges the clamping mechanism and the terminal member, providing a dedicated low-resistance electrical pathway that allows multiple degrees of freedom without increasing resistance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If all-angle temporary ground clamps use multiple connection points to allow rotation, then adaptability is improved, but resistance increases preventing ASTM Grade 5H fault current withstand capability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverotation capabilityVSAvoidfault current withstand capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The electrical shunt functions as a flexible electrical conductor that allows rotational movement between connection points while maintaining continuous, low-resistance electrical contact, enabling both rotation capability and fault current withstand capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The clamp design incorporates dynamic elements including the rotatable clamp body and flexible electrical shunt that can accommodate movement and rotation while maintaining reliable electrical connection, allowing the system to adapt to different angles and positions without compromising fault current capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design effectively reduces electrical resistance and maintains low resistance even under significant fault currents, ensuring reliable grounding for high voltage and high current applications.

Implementation Method 1

an electrical shunt having a first end connected to the clamping mechanism and a second end connected to the base portion for establishing a parallel electric path between the clamping mechanism and the base portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical Conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Implementation Method 2

a relief slot positioned between the inner surfaces of the curved leg members to enable the connector, when actuated, to move the opposing surfaces of the ends towards each other to more firmly secure the inner surfaces of the curved leg members to the external surface of the stud member to reduce the electrical resistance

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Compression: Compression

Data Source

PatentUS10230181B2All-angle ground clamps
Publication Date: 2019.03.12 HUBBELL INC
  • US10230181B2 patent drawing
  • US10230181B2 patent drawing
  • US10230181B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An all-angle ground clamp comprising a clamp body. There is a clamping mechanism affixed to an upper portion of the clamp body and which is removably attached to an electric conductor to be grounded. There is a terminal member having a mount portion releasably affixed to the base portion of the clamp body and a connector portion connected to an electrical ground conductor. The clamp body is rotatable relative to the terminal member about the mount portion is in a released position and is fixed relative to the terminal member when the mount portion is in a secured position. There is an electrical shunt having a first end connected to the clamping mechanism and a second end connected to the base portion of the clamp body for establishing a parallel electric path between the clamping mechanism and the base portion of the clamp body.