All-solid-state battery control via fluid pressurization

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Solution Overview

Problem

All-solid-state batteries face performance degradation due to charge and discharge cycles, leading to reduced battery life and unstable power output, which existing control systems fail to effectively mitigate.

Innovation Solution

An all-solid-state battery control system that includes a housing filled with a pressurizing fluid, a pressurizer to apply pressure based on temperature and state of charge, and a processor to manage pressure and temperature adjustments, ensuring optimal ion conductivity and reducing internal resistance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the all-solid-state battery undergoes charge and discharge cycles, then the battery provides power output, but the battery performance degrades and internal resistance increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower outputVSAvoidbattery performance stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies pressure to the all-solid-state battery as a parameter change to maintain contact between battery components during charge and discharge cycles. This pressure application prevents performance degradation and internal resistance increase, allowing the battery to maintain reliable power output over extended cycling operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If pressure is applied to the all-solid-state battery, then ion conductivity and power output are stabilized, but device complexity increases due to additional pressurization components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveion conductivity stabilityVSAvoidpressurization system structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a pressurization system with fluid medium as an intermediary to apply pressure to the all-solid-state battery. This mediator approach stabilizes ion conductivity and power output while managing the complexity through a controlled pressure application mechanism rather than direct mechanical contact.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Adaptability or versatility

If the battery operates at varying temperatures, then the battery adapts to different environmental conditions, but ion conductivity and power output become unstable

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenvironmental condition toleranceVSAvoidpower output stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies pressure as a compensating parameter change to counteract the effects of temperature variations on the all-solid-state battery. By maintaining appropriate pressure levels, the system stabilizes ion conductivity and power output across different environmental temperatures, preserving both adaptability and reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system extends the battery's operational life by maintaining stable performance and ion conductivity, suppressing internal resistance increases, and enabling favorable output over a longer term.

Implementation Method 1

The pressurizer is configured to apply pressure to the all-solid-state battery via the fluid

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure application: Pressure Increase

Implementation Method 2

The processor is configured to control a magnitude of the pressure to be applied to the all-solid-state battery by the pressurizer, on the basis of a temperature of the all-solid-state battery and a state of charge of the all-solid-state battery

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure control: Pressure Increase

Data Source

PatentUS20220336851A1All-solid-state battery control system
Publication Date: 2022.10.20 SUBARU CORP
  • US20220336851A1 patent drawing
  • US20220336851A1 patent drawing
  • US20220336851A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An all-solid-state battery control system includes an all-solid-state battery, a housing, a fluid, a pressurizer, and a processor. The all-solid-state battery includes a solid electrolyte. The housing has a space containing the all-solid-state battery. The fluid is configured to fill the space of the housing. The pressurizer is configured to apply pressure to the all-solid-state battery via the fluid. The processor is configured to control a magnitude of the pressure to be applied to the all-solid-state battery by the pressurizer, on the basis of a temperature of the all-solid-state battery and a state of charge of the all-solid-state battery.