Alloy Heat Treatment via Contact Heating for Phase Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing heat treatment methods for metal ribbons are inefficient in homogenizing microstructure and achieving high-performance material properties due to lengthy processes and difficulty in enhancing the intermediate phase in alloys undergoing multiple-step transformation.

Innovation Solution

A heat treatment method involving a preliminary-state-generating step where the alloy is briefly contacted with a contact-type heating element at a specific temperature range, determined by the transformation temperatures of the alloy, to suppress unwanted phase precipitation and enhance the intermediate phase formation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If the heat-treatment time is extended or the heat-treatment temperature is elevated to increase the amount of intermediate phase, then the amount of intermediate phase increases, but transformation that occurs at a higher temperature than desired is enhanced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveamount of intermediate phaseVSAvoidtemperature control precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The invention applies preliminary action by performing a preliminary-state-generating heat treatment before the main heat treatment. This preliminary treatment creates a specific microstructural state that enables subsequent precise control of phase transformation, allowing the intermediate phase to be enhanced without triggering unwanted high-temperature transformations during the final heat treatment step

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Stability of the object's composition

If conventional heat treatment methods are used with extended processing time, then the microstructure can be homogenized, but the process takes a long time and involves multiple steps

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemicrostructure homogeneityVSAvoidheat treatment time
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The preliminary-state-generating step creates an optimized initial microstructure that accelerates subsequent homogenization during the main heat treatment, reducing the total time required to achieve uniform microstructure and desired material properties

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the temperature parameter by using a specific preliminary heat treatment temperature range that is optimized to create the desired preliminary state, enabling faster and more efficient subsequent heat treatment processes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method effectively generates a more desirable phase in alloys by controlling the heat treatment conditions, leading to improved material properties and reduced processing time.

Implementation Method 1

a preliminary-state-generating step of heat-treating the alloy by bringing the alloy in contact with a contact-type heating element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS9435015B2Heat treatment method and heat treatment apparatus
Publication Date: 2016.09.06 NGK INSULATORS LTD
  • US9435015B2 patent drawing
  • US9435015B2 patent drawing
  • US9435015B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A heat treatment method according to the present invention includes a preliminary-state-generating step of heat-treating an alloy that undergoes multiple-step transformation with temperature by bringing the alloy in contact with a contact-type heating element for 0.01 sec or more and 3.0 sec or less, the contact-type heating element being adjusted to a particular temperature within a preliminary-state-generating temperature region determined on the basis of a first temperature related to a particular first transformation of the alloy and a second temperature, which is higher than the first temperature, related to a particular second transformation of the alloy so as to generate a preliminary state in the alloy.