AloT Device Uplink Mapping for Orthogonal Resource Allocation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing communication systems face challenges in allocating orthogonal resources for uplink transmissions from multiple Ambient Internet of Things (AloT) devices, as the number and locations of these devices are a-priori unknown, leading to potential collisions and demodulation failures.

Innovation Solution

AloT devices determine their uplink resources based on a configuration provided in a downlink transmission, using their identity and the activator's identity, ensuring orthogonal resource allocation through a resource mapping mechanism.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If individual resource assignments are provided to each AloT device, then resource allocation reliability is improved, but system complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource allocation reliabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the copying principle by providing a template resource mapping configuration that can be copied and applied by multiple AloT devices. Instead of individually assigning resources to each device, the network provides a standardized configuration template that devices can independently apply based on their identity and the activator's identity, thereby reducing system complexity while maintaining reliable resource allocation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes parameter changes by deriving specific resource assignments from general configuration parameters. The resource mapping configuration includes parameters such as time resources, frequency resources, and sequence resources that are dynamically determined based on device identity and activator identity, allowing flexible resource allocation without increasing system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Object-generated harmful factors

If orthogonal resources are allocated to multiple AloT devices, then resource conflict is avoided, but the complexity of resource management increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource conflictVSAvoidresource management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements self-service by enabling AloT devices to autonomously determine their own orthogonal resources based on the provided configuration template and their unique identities. Each device independently calculates its time resource, frequency resource, and sequence resource without requiring complex centralized resource management, thereby avoiding resource conflicts while simplifying resource management

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the resource allocation process into distinct components: time resources, frequency resources, and sequence resources. Each component is independently configured and managed, allowing orthogonal resource allocation across multiple devices without creating complex interdependencies that would increase management complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP4633270A1Apparatus, method and computer program
Publication Date: 2025.10.15 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • EP4633270A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4633270A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4633270A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

There is provided an ambient internet of things, AloT, device comprising means for obtaining an identity of the AloT device, receiving a downlink transmission from at least one activator apparatus, wherein the downlink transmission comprises a configuration of a resource mapping, wherein the configuration of the resource mapping is for uplink transmission from the AloT device, determining a resource for uplink transmission based, at least in part, on the configuration of the resource mapping and the identity of the AloT device and performing uplink transmission, in response to the downlink transmission, using the determined resource for the uplink transmission.