Alternating Diameter Roller Sections for Crop Shredding
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing post-shredding devices in agricultural harvesting machines face challenges in achieving high throughput while maintaining processing quality and energy efficiency, often resulting in blockages and increased power requirements due to complex section arrangements and large cutting gaps.
Innovation Solution
The design features rollers with sections having alternately varying diameters, forming extended crushing and shearing gaps, which reduce material engagement depth and axial force, and include conical gearing with varying tooth sizes for efficient crop processing, minimizing energy consumption and manufacturing complexity.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Ease of manufacture
If sections with the same diameter are arranged on rollers, then the structure is simple to manufacture, but processed material causes blockages in the downstream ejection system
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies asymmetry by arranging sections with alternately varying diameters on the rollers. Instead of using identical sections throughout, the design incorporates sections with different diameters (first diameter for some sections, second diameter for others) in an alternating pattern. This asymmetric arrangement prevents uniform material flow patterns that lead to blockages, while maintaining manufacturing simplicity through the repetitive alternating pattern.
2Manufacturing precision
If sections with acute angles are arranged to form toothing, then cutting effectiveness is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies parameter changes by varying the diameter parameter of sections along the roller axis. Instead of using sections with constant dimensions, the design alternates between sections with a first diameter and sections with a second diameter. This parameter variation creates the necessary toothing effect for effective cutting while maintaining relatively simple manufacturing, as each section type can be produced independently and then assembled in the alternating pattern.
3Volume of moving object
If large overlap between opposing sections is used, then cutting gap is enlarged, but power requirement increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies segmentation by dividing the roller surface into multiple discrete sections with alternating diameters. This segmentation creates a series of smaller, distributed cutting gaps rather than one large continuous gap. The alternating diameter sections ensure that material is processed through multiple smaller engagement zones along the roller length, reducing the power required in each zone while maintaining overall processing effectiveness.
4Manufacturing precision
If sections are arranged to provide effective toothing, then crop cutting is improved, but axial force increases bearing load
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies local quality by creating different section types with specific local characteristics (different diameters) at different positions along the roller. Each local section is optimized for its specific function: some sections provide primary engagement with the crop, while alternating sections provide shearing action. This local differentiation improves crop cutting quality by addressing different processing needs at different locations, while the alternating pattern distributes axial forces more evenly, reducing peak loads on bearings.
Data Source
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AI summary
The present invention relates to a secondary shredding device (1) for chopped harvested material (E) with at least one first and one second roller (10, 20) having axially parallel axes of rotation (11, 21), the opposing circumferential surfaces of which define a shredding gap (3), wherein each of the first and the second rollers (10, 20) has frustoconical sections (15, 16; 25, 26) having a base surface (G, G') and a top surface (D, D'), which are provided with circumferential surfaces (2) extending obliquely to the axis of rotation (11, 21) of the respective roller (10, 20), wherein the sections (15, 16; 25, 26) arranged on the at least one first roller (10) and the at least one second roller (20) have alternating diameters in the axial direction (R). exhibit their respective base area (G, G') and top area (D; D').