Alternating Rotary Disk Transmission for Shaftless Torque Transfer

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional transmissions often require a shaft output, but there is a need for a shaftless transmission device with alternative rotary disks suitable for various applications, such as processing particulate mixes or carbon dioxide capturing methods.

Innovation Solution

A shaftless transmission apparatus featuring alternating rotary disks with a roller housing, a drive shaft, and mounting shafts, where the rotary disks rotate in opposite directions, allowing for the integration of inserts like screens or fans, and utilizing a reversal shaft to maintain efficient torque transmission without a traditional shaft.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If conventional transmissions use a shaft output, then torque transmission is reliable, but the device cannot be adapted for shaftless applications such as particulate processing or carbon dioxide capturing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to shaftless applicationsVSAvoidtransmission structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The transmission device is divided into multiple independent rotary disk assemblies, each capable of rotating in alternating directions. Each assembly contains a rotary disk element with a central aperture serving as a utility chamber, allowing different inserts (screens, fans, filters) to be placed in different chambers for different applications. This segmentation enables versatility without requiring a complete redesign of the transmission structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The rotary disk assemblies are designed with universal mounting shafts and utility chambers that can accommodate various inserts for different applications. The same basic transmission structure can be used for particulate processing with sifting screens, carbon dioxide capturing with fans, or other applications by simply changing the inserts in the utility chambers, making the device universally adaptable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If rotary disks rotate in alternating directions, then applications like sifting and fan operation are enabled, but the torque transmission mechanism becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapplication-specific functionalityVSAvoidrotary disk rotation control
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of using complex mechanisms to make all disks rotate in the same direction, the invention inverts the approach by designing the transmission so that disks naturally rotate in alternating directions (one clockwise, the next counterclockwise). This alternating rotation pattern is achieved through the gear arrangement where adjacent gears rotate in opposite directions, simplifying the control mechanism while enabling application-specific functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

3Volume of moving object

If a shaftless design is used, then the device is more compact and versatile, but torque transmission efficiency may be reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission device volumeVSAvoidtorque transmission efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The invention uses mounting shafts as intermediaries to transmit torque from the drive shaft to the rotary disk elements. These mounting shafts are radially distributed about the first rotary disk and connected within the roller housing, providing efficient torque transmission paths. The mounting shafts act as mediators that maintain power transmission efficiency while enabling the shaftless design with alternating rotary disks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient torque transmission and adaptation of rotational speeds in a compact, versatile design suitable for diverse applications, including particulate processing and carbon dioxide capture, while eliminating the need for a shaft output.

Implementation Method 1

The plurality of first mounting rollers is rotatably engaged about the first rotary element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS11879526B2Transmission with alternating rotary disks
Publication Date: 2024.01.23 WOOD TERRY GORDON
  • US11879526B2 patent drawing
  • US11879526B2 patent drawing
  • US11879526B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A transmission with alternating rotary disks contains a plurality of first rotary disk assemblies, a plurality of second rotary disk assemblies, a drive shaft, and a gearbox shell. The plurality of first rotary disk assemblies is rotatably connected to the plurality of second rotary disk assemblies, where the plurality of first rotary disk assemblies and the second plurality of disk assemblies are arranged in a specified pattern. The first rotary disk assembly contains a first rotary element that rotates in one direction when the drive shaft is subjected to torque. The second rotary disk assembly contains a second rotary element that rotates in the opposite direction, relative to the first rotary element rotation.