Alternating White and Multi-Color LED Edgelight for Uniform Broad Color Space
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Solution Overview
Problem
Current LED edgelights for Active Matrix Liquid Crystal Displays (AMLCDs) face efficiency and performance issues due to edge uniformity problems and an inability to achieve a broad color space, particularly when using combinations of white and color LEDs in tightly constrained packaging spaces.
Innovation Solution
A backlight module configuration that includes a light source with alternating white and multi-color LED assemblies, where each white LED is adjacent to at least one multi-color LED, integrated into a strip and directed towards a light guide for illuminating the display panel, allowing for improved edge uniformity and broader color space coverage.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Adaptability or versatility
If white LED assemblies and multi-color LED assemblies are used in tightly constrained packaging spaces, then color space coverage is improved, but edge uniformity deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The light source is segmented into multiple discrete LED assemblies (white LED assemblies and multi-color LED assemblies) that are independently controllable. This segmentation allows different regions of the light guide to receive different color combinations, enabling broad color space coverage while maintaining edge uniformity through selective activation and intensity control of individual assemblies.
Solution Approach 2:
Different LED assemblies are positioned at different locations along the light guide edge, with each assembly providing locally optimized color output. The multi-color LED assemblies contain multiple LEDs (red, green, blue) that can be independently controlled to achieve precise local color mixing, while white LED assemblies provide consistent illumination. This local quality control enables both broad color space and uniform edge lighting.
2Productivity
If multiple LED assemblies are integrated into a strip configuration, then lighting efficiency is improved, but device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
Multiple LED assemblies (both white and multi-color types) are merged into a single integrated strip configuration that interfaces with one light guide. This consolidation improves lighting efficiency by reducing optical interfaces and simplifying the overall structure, while the modular assembly design keeps individual components manageable despite the increased number of elements.
Solution Approach 2:
The LED strip assembly serves multiple functions simultaneously: it provides broad color space coverage through multi-color LEDs, maintains edge uniformity through distributed white LEDs, and achieves efficient light coupling to the light guide through its integrated geometry. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate components, thereby improving lighting efficiency without proportionally increasing complexity.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
This configuration enhances edge uniformity and achieves a broader color space performance by effectively utilizing distinct color inputs, leading to superior lighting efficiency and reduced system power consumption.
Implementation Method 1
the light source including a strip and a plurality of light-emitting diode (LED) assemblies being connected to the strip, the plurality of LED assemblies being configured for emitting a plurality of light beams
Implementation Method 2
the light guide being configured for receiving the plurality of light beams via the insertion edge of the light guide, the light guide being further configured for providing the plurality of light beams to the display panel for illuminating the display assembly
Data Source
AI summary
The present invention is directed to a broad color space LED edgelight. The edgelight may implement high efficiency white LEDs and multi-color LED assemblies, wherein the white LEDs and multi-color LED assemblies may be configured in an alternating arrangement on the edgelight strip. The edgelight embodiments disclosed herein may provide good edge uniformity and improved broad color space performance.


