Alternator Enclosure Layout for Compact Generator Set Controls

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Solution Overview

Problem

Containerized generator sets have inefficient space utilization due to separate control panels from different suppliers, leading to increased size and complexity, and thermal issues arise from panel positioning proximal to the alternator.

Innovation Solution

Integrating control panels into an enclosure positioned around the alternator, using flexible connections for vibration isolation and airflow management to address thermal issues, and pre-assembling wiring to reduce assembly time and space usage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If separate control panels from different suppliers are used, then each component can be controlled independently, but the footprint and complexity of the generator set increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent control independenceVSAvoidgenerator set footprint
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple separate control panels (engine control, alternator control, battery management) into a single integrated control panel. This integration maintains the ability to control each component independently while reducing the overall footprint by eliminating the need for multiple separate panel structures, mounting locations, and associated wiring harnesses.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The integrated control panel serves multiple functions that were previously distributed across separate panels. It provides engine control, alternator control, battery management, and system monitoring all within one unified device, thereby reducing complexity and space requirements while maintaining full operational control over all generator set components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Area of stationary object

If control panels are positioned proximal to the alternator, then space is saved, but thermal issues arise from heat exposure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespace utilizationVSAvoidthermal exposure to control panels
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces thermal insulation barriers and heat shielding materials between the alternator and the integrated control panel. These intermediary elements block heat transfer from the alternator to the control panel, allowing the panel to be positioned closer to the alternator without suffering thermal damage, thus optimizing space utilization while protecting sensitive electronics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts the control panel from the high-temperature zone near the alternator by positioning it in a thermally protected location within the enclosure. By separating the control panel from direct thermal exposure while maintaining functional integration, the design achieves both compact space utilization and thermal protection for sensitive components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple separate control panels are used, then each supplier's requirements can be met, but manufacturing complexity and assembly time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesupplier compatibilityVSAvoidassembly time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple supplier-specific control panels into a single integrated control panel that incorporates all necessary control functions. This consolidation reduces the number of assembly steps, eliminates the need to source and install multiple separate panels, and decreases overall assembly time while maintaining compatibility with different component suppliers through standardized interfaces and communication protocols.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The integrated control panel is pre-assembled and pre-tested with all control circuits, wiring harnesses, and software configurations before delivery to the generator set assembly line. This preliminary integration and testing reduces on-site assembly complexity and time, as the control panel arrives as a fully functional unit ready for installation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12188405B2Generator set
Publication Date: 2025.01.07 CATERPILLAR NI
  • US12188405B2 patent drawing
  • US12188405B2 patent drawing
  • US12188405B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A generator set system includes an engine and an alternator. Control panels and switchboards for operating the generator set system are integrated into a frame/enclosure that is positioned around/above the alternator. The panels and switchboards are positioned on the sides of the enclosure to allow user access.