Alternator Tester With Capacitive Element And Active Load Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional alternator and starter motor testers require high power, leading to bulky, expensive, and inefficient systems with limited capabilities, and often inaccurately test alternators due to assumptions about power transmission losses, which can result in false failures.

Innovation Solution

The use of a capacitive element and active load control circuitry in an alternator and starter motor tester, which allows for smaller, less costly circuit components, reduced power consumption, and accurate monitoring of the power supply to ensure proper testing, including belt slip detection to prevent false failures.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If high power is used in conventional alternator and starter testers, then testing accuracy is improved, but device size, weight, and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetesting accuracyVSAvoiddevice weight
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the load applied to the alternator based on real-time power supply monitoring. The controller modulates the load resistance to maintain optimal testing conditions without requiring continuously high power capacity, allowing smaller power supply components while preserving measurement accuracy through adaptive control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes operational parameters by monitoring power supply voltage and current in real-time, and adjusting the load resistance accordingly. This dynamic parameter adjustment allows accurate testing across varying power conditions without requiring a continuously high-power supply system, reducing overall device power requirements and component size

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If high power is used in conventional alternator and starter testers, then testing accuracy is improved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetesting accuracyVSAvoidcircuit component complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system replaces complex mechanical power transmission systems with electrical control. By using electronic load control and power monitoring circuitry, the system achieves accurate testing through electrical parameter modulation rather than mechanical power transmission, simplifying the overall system architecture while maintaining measurement precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates feedback control by monitoring power supply voltage and current, comparing them against reference values, and adjusting the load resistance through the controller. This closed-loop feedback mechanism maintains testing accuracy without requiring oversized power supply components, reducing both device complexity and cost

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Power

If power supply capacity is limited, then device size and cost are reduced, but testing capability is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower supply capacityVSAvoidtesting capability
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adapts the load conditions based on available power supply capacity. The controller monitors power parameters and adjusts the load resistance in real-time, enabling the system to perform accurate alternator testing across a range of power conditions without requiring high fixed power capacity, thus maintaining testing capability with limited power supply

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes testing parameters by adjusting load resistance based on monitored power supply conditions. This allows the system to adapt to varying power capacities and test alternators under different operating conditions, maintaining versatility and testing capability regardless of power supply limitations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Ease of operation

If power transmission losses are assumed to be minimal, then testing simplicity is improved, but measurement accuracy deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetesting simplicityVSAvoidtesting accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system replaces the simplified assumption-based approach with electrical measurement and control. By using voltage and current sensors to monitor power transmission and the controller to compensate for losses, the system achieves accurate measurement without complex mechanical correction mechanisms, maintaining simplicity while improving precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses feedback control to monitor actual power transmission conditions through voltage and current sensing. The controller compares measured values against expected values and adjusts the load or provides correction factors, maintaining testing simplicity while accurately accounting for power transmission losses that would otherwise reduce measurement precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables more accurate testing of alternators and starter motors with reduced costs, size, and weight, while preventing false failures by ensuring proper power supply and detecting belt slip, thus improving testing efficiency and reliability.

Implementation Method 1

The present invention pertains to the field of testing vehicle motor rotary accessory devices. More particularly, the present invention relates to devices for testing alternators or starter motors wherein the devices include a capacitive element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance: Capacitance

Data Source

PatentEP2972432B1Alternator and starter tester with capacitive element, active load control and belt slip detection
Publication Date: 2020.08.12 BOSCH AUTOMOTIVE SERVICE SOLUTIONS INC
  • EP2972432B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2972432B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2972432B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A diagnostic system configured to test the performance of a vehicle component may include a processor configured to process test information from the vehicle component and control the vehicle component to be tested. The system may also include a memory configured to store the test information of the vehicle component and software that operates the vehicle component and a capacitive element configured to supply power to perform the testing of the vehicle component, wherein the memory and the capacitive element are in communication with the processor. The system may further include a monitoring module configured to monitor a power supply provided to perform the testing of the vehicle component and cuts off the power supply when the power exceeds a predetermined threshold. The diagnostic system further includes a sensor configured to sense the output voltage of the alternator and ensure that the diagnostic tool is properly operating the alternator component.