Altitude-Based Wireless Device Connection Handling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communications networks are not optimized to handle variations in altitude of base stations and wireless devices, leading to inefficient signaling and handover decisions.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating altitude information of both base stations and wireless devices into the signaling process to determine the most suitable base station for connection, allowing for more efficient resource allocation and reduced signaling load.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If altitude information is not considered in connection handling, then the signaling process remains simple, but network resource efficiency deteriorates and handover decisions become suboptimal

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork resource efficiencyVSAvoidsignaling process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by having wireless devices obtain and report altitude information before connection handover decisions are made. The device retrieves altitude data from a database using base station identifiers, and provides this information to the network in advance, enabling more informed connection handling without increasing the complexity of the core signaling process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary mechanism by using a database that stores altitude information of base stations. This database acts as a mediator between the wireless device and the network, allowing altitude data to be obtained without direct complex interactions between devices and network nodes, thus improving efficiency while maintaining signaling simplicity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If altitude information is obtained and used for connection handling, then handover decisions improve, but the signaling load increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehandover decision qualityVSAvoidsignaling load
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial action by selectively obtaining altitude information only when needed for connection handling decisions. The wireless device obtains altitude data for specific base stations that are candidates for connection or handover, rather than continuously monitoring all base stations, thus improving handover quality while minimizing additional signaling load

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements self-service by having the wireless device autonomously obtain its own altitude information and that of target base stations using identifiers received from the network. The device independently queries the altitude database and processes this information locally, reducing the need for extensive network signaling and allowing the device to serve its own connection management needs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS11510117B2Method for handling of connections of wireless devices to base stations based on altitude indications
Publication Date: 2022.11.22 TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)
  • US11510117B2 patent drawing
  • US11510117B2 patent drawing
  • US11510117B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed is a method performed by a first base station (10) of a wireless communications network. The first base station (10) provides radio coverage to a first cell (20). The wireless communications network further comprises a second base station providing radio coverage to a second cell (40). A wireless device (50, 60), is located within the first cell (20) and is connected to the first base station (10). The method comprises receiving (202) a message from the WD (50, 60) indicating the second cell, obtaining (204) an indication of an altitude of the access point of the second base station (30), obtaining (206) an indication of an altitude of the WD (50, 60), and obtaining (208) an indication of an altitude of the access point of the first base station (10). The method further comprises handling (210) a connection of the WD (50, 60) to the first base station (10) based on the altitude indications.